羔羊医生,翁公的好长好大-利来w66

jinnian54suidewangjibingheqitawaimaiyuanyiyang，fenglilaiyuliqudisongcan；hebierenyouxiebuyiyangdeshi，tazaishenghuodejianxixiele4000duoshoushi。2022nian7yue，yishoumingwei《ganshijianderen》deshigebeiwuyizhongchuandaoweibohou，“waimaishiren”dechenghaoshiwangjibingyixia“huo”le，zuijin，wangjibingyouchubanletongmingshiji《ganshijianderen：yigewaimaiyuandeshi》。

5yue13rixiawu，yongshigeyingjieshenghuodechuntianji“waimaishiren”wangjibingchuangzuofenxianghui，zaijiadingqujuyuanxinqushequdangqunfuwuzhongxinjuban，xiaojiajinxinglebaodao《duihua“waimaishiren”wangjibing：guanyumengxiang、biaoqian、gutuheqinggan》。youduzheliuyan：

benwentupianjunwei“shanghaijiading”weixingonghaotu

wangjibingjiangsushengkunshanshiwaimaiyuan，qijinyixieyou4000duoshoushige，chuban《ganshijianderen》《wobenzhuodiaizhezhegeshijie》liangbenshiji。

zhuchunyangfudandaxuexinwenxueyuanjiaoshou、fudandaxuemeijieguanliyanjiusuosuochang、《xinwendaxue》changwufuzhubian

zhuchunyang：zaiduihuazhengshikaishizhiqianwoxianwengewenti，qingdajiacaiyicaiwohewanglaoshishuidenianlinggengdayixie？

guanzhong：wanglaoshi

zhuchunyang：wanglaoshima？weisha？wanglaoshitashi1969nianchushengde，danshinikantamantoudeheifa，eryaobianrenwodeheifadouyijingyaofeiliqile。wodechushengnianlingshi1972nian，wochangjiaotawangdage。weishenme1972nianchushengdewochangchengzhegeyangzi，1969nianchushengdewangdagechangchengzhegeyangzi？anwomendexiangxiang，waimaiyuanfenglilaiyuliqushiba，jinglilenameduoshenghuodelaoyin，yinggaikanshangqubaojingcangsang。zaiduiwangdagelejiedeguochengdangzhong，wofaxianleyigemimi，jiushizaiguoqudeshiniandangzhongwangdagexiele4000duoshoushi。wosuanleyixia，ruguopingjunsuanxialaiyinggaimeitian1dao2shou。zhejiushiwangdage，takanshangquhaizhemeqingchun，zhehuoxujiushiyigemeihaozhuangtaidemimisuozai。woweishenmemeiyoubawodeqingchunliuzhune？yinweidaoxianzaiweizhiwohaimeiyouzangou300shoushi，suoyiyaoxinshigedeqingchun，buyaoquxiangxinzhegeshenmebaojiana，yangshenga，dushige，duoduwangdagedeshige，womenjiuhuibiandegengjianianqingqilai。

zhuchunyang：xianqingwangdagelaifenxiangyixiataxieshigeshihoudexinqingdezhuangtairuhe？youyizhongshuofajiaofennuchushiren，wangdageninxieshideshihoufennuma？

wangjibing：meiyou，woburenkezhezhongshuofa。xieshigederenyinggaibaochiyizhongpinghedexintai，yinggaibazijicongzhezhongqingxulitiaochulai，yongyigepangguanzhedejiaodu，qumiaoshunisuofaxiandeyiqie，bafennuhuozhexiyuedegezhongqingxujiaogeiduzhe。zheshiyigexiezuoaihaozheyinggaizuodaodeyizhong，suanshiduiqingxudeyizhongkongzhiba。

zhuchunyang：shigezaiwangdagezhelijiushixiangwennuandequanshuiyiyang。wuluntazaizhegefengyudangzhong，huozherenshengyudaoshenmedeshihoudounenggouxiufutahezhegeshijiedemoca。

zhuchunyang：xiandaishehuibeichengzhiweijiasushehui，haoxiangyiqieheyuanlaixiangbidoukuailehenduo，womenyekandaojingchangyourenzaijiang，shuowomenweishenmebuqudushi、buquxieshi，zhuyaoshiyinweiwomentaimangle。danshi，wangdagedediyibenshujiujiao《ganshijianderen》。zaiwokanlaiwangdageshizuimangderen，zaiguoqudezhegeshijiandangzhong，tazaisongwaimaidelushangbenbole15wangongli，xiangdangyubadiqiuzoulechabuduo4quan，changchengzoule15gelaihui，zaizhememangdeqingkuangxiataxiele4000duoshoushi。ninshiruhezainamemangdegongzuozhonghainenggouyoushijianbaninxiangdaodenaxiedongxiyishigedexingshigeijiluxialai？

wangjibing：qishiyiqianwoxiezuoyeshitinglangfeishijiande，suoyihoulaibeijiarenfanduiyeshiyouyuanyinde。wosongwaimaizhiqianshicaiyongzhibijiludexingshi，tebieshidaolekunshanzhihou，zuoleyixiejianfeipin、baiditanzhexiegezhonggeyangdegongzuo。nashihouyoushenmexiangfashi，haishiyonghenchuantongdezhibisuishoujixialai。daohoulaikaishisongwaimaile，wofaxianzhezhongfangshibushihewomenshenghuozhongqujinxingchuangzuo。tebieshixiangwomenyixieputongren。xiezuozhishiwodegerenaihao，wobunengyinweiaihaoyingxiangdaowodeshenghuo，houlaiwojiuzhujianzaixiangyigeliangquanqimeidebanfa：yongweixinliaotiandefangshi，zijigeizijifaduanxin，zailubianhuozheshijingguoshenmechanghe，youshenmeganchu，wojiulikegeizijishuojijuhua，yongweixindefangshijieyongxiandaidianzidebianlijiluxialai。fanzhengmeigerendoubukenengyizhishichuzaifanmangdeshihou，dengqingxianxialaideshihou，bawoshuoguodehuayuzhuanhuanchengwenzi，yishoushigedechuxingjiuzheyangdanshengxialai。

zhuchunyang：naninganjiaodaoxiangxieyouxiebuchulaideshihouzenmebanne？youmeiyouzheyangdeshihou？

wangjibing：you，woganjiaomeiyigexiezuozhedouhuiyudaozhezhongqingkuang，wozuichangdeyiduanshijianshiyoulianggeyue，yishouzuopinmeixiechulai，zainazhongzhuangtaixia，duiyuwolaishuoyehuiduoduoshaoshaoxinliyouyixiejiaozaodeqingxu，danshi，bushihenqianglie。yinwei，xiezuozhefangmianyizhishiwoxinlideyizhongaihao，pingshixunlianzijixieyidianjuzi，youdeshihouhuimeiyitianzhuomoyiliangjuhua，qufanfudizhuomo，zhuomohaolezhihoujiucunqilai，yeshibeixuandecailiao。danshimeiyigezuozheyoutadebaofaqi，dengnibaofaqidaolaideshihou，nizheduanshijianjizanxialaidedongxi，jiuhuibiandetebieyouyong。

zhuchunyang：wangdageshi1969nianchusheng，zhenghaoshiganshangzhongguo80niandaidewenxuerechao，dangshiyizhongshuofashi，chaoxiaoyuanlibianrengyikuaizhuantoudounengzazhehaojigeshiren。80niandaizhongguoshigeyigedianxingtedianjiushimenglongshi，tongchangshikanbudong，zijikanbudong，bierenyekanbudong。danshiguole40nianzhihou，womenhuitouzaiyongnindeshihenageshidailaijinxingduihua，faxianqishinindeshigelimiankanbuchu80niandaidemenglongshihenjile，huozhehouxiandaidedongxi。qingwennageshidaishigedefazhanzhuangkuangduininjintianshigexiezuoyoushenmeyangdeyingxiangma？

wangjibing：zaoqishiyouyingxiangde，buguo，wogangkaishijiechudaochuangzuoshiyixiexiaoshuoweizhude，daohoulaiyinweishijiandegezhongbuyunxu，xiedewenzhanghuixuanzeyuelaiyueduan，congerfaxianshigedekuaijiezouhejingduan，zhengshihewomenshenghuozhongdekuaijiezou。gangkaishiwoxieshigehaishiyimofangweizhu，jiushimofangwangguozhen，jiuxiangtaxiedeyiyang，jibenshangxiangtadeyigefuzhipin。houlaiyinweiyixiewenhualuntanlimianjingchanghedajiajiaoliu，youxiewangyouduiwodebutingdiyingxiang，woshichangxingrongzijixieshigejiushizailuntanlimianjinbude，jiushiwenhuaquanlimianchizhebaijiafanchangdade。meigerenjiaowoyiju、jiju，linglingxingxingdijizanlezijidechuangzuosilu，ranhoubuduandizhuanhuan，zouchuleshuyuzijideluzi，yejiubanageshidaiyingxiangdewaiyigeituodiao。

zhuchunyang：wokandaoyouyijianshiqing，duiwangdageninzhendongbijiaoda，jiushininfuqinzaininershijisuideshihou，chenninbubei，baninxinxinkukuxiede20jiwanzideshugaoyibahuogeishaole。yuanyinshishane？wokannindejilushuoshiweiletiyanqinrenguqudeqinggan，yinweidangshifumudouhaizai、tichabudaoqinrenlishideqiefuzhitong，suoyininjiuzijizhibanleyitaoxiaoyi，pimadaixiao，zainagechangjingdangzhongqutiyanxiaoshuolimiandemouyigehuanjie，jinulelaoxiansheng。woxiangwenninxianzaihaiyinweizhegeshiqingduilaorenjiagenggengyuhuaima？

wangjibing：ai，qishizhejianshiqingzenmeshuone，yinggaisuanshiwozheyishengzuihouhuideyijianshiqing。nianqingdeshihoubudongshi。nashihou1992nianfabiaoleyibufendeweixingxiaoshuojiuyoudianpengzhangle，jiuxiangwoyaodangyigedazuojia，woyaoxieyigechangpiandejuzhuchulai，jiuqianxindigousiyibuchangpian。dangshimeiyoushenmeshenghuodejingyan，weiletiyanwosuobiaoshudezhexiegushilidezhurengong，woxiangzhunquedimiaoshutamendexinqing，changchanghuibazijidabanchengnazhongxuhuanderenwu。zaishenghuozhizhong，zaiwochuanzheyishenxiaofuzhiqian，shijishangyijingyouhenduochugedeshiqingfashengle。nashihoujiarendouhuaiyiwodejingshenzhuangtaibuzhengchang，renweizhehaizijingshenshangkenengyaochuwenti。nashihouyouhenduodexueshengyinweikaobushangdaxue，huozheshishenghuodeyalibianchengjingshenshichang。zheshiwofumudangshizuidadefanxinshi。

wangjibing：dangshimiaoxieyigegushituijindaoyigenanzhurengongshiqushuangqin，wobuzhidaoyinggaiyongshenmeyangdefangshibiaodazhezhongganshou，jiuchuanleyishenbaisedeyifu，baokuobaisedexiezi。qishixianzaixiangqilaiyetebiedehuangtang，nitihuibudao，wulunnichuanshenmedoubunengtihuidaonazhongganjiao，ranhoujiuchunulewofuqin。tayibahuo，bawosuoyoudegaojianquanbushaodiao，jinzhiwoyihoujixuxiezuo，tazhongzhilewodexiezuomengxiang，dangshiqueshiduiwoyeshihendadedaji，woyoulianggeyuezaijialiyigezidoubushuo，jiushibushuohua。

wangjibing：mingyunqishishihenqimiaodeyigedongxi，jiuzaizhezhonghuanjingxiaworenshilewoxianzaideairen。nianqingshihouaiqingdeliliangshitebieqiangdade，renshiwoairenzhihoujiuganjiaodaoshenmexiezuobuxiezuo，qunideba，woyaojiehunle！naduanshijianjiuhewofuqinchengnuoshuo，yihouwozaiyebuxiezuole，woyaojiehun，woyaohaohaodishenghuo。qishishuoshijihentayejiushilianggeduoyue，ranhouyudaoaiqingzhejianshiqingjiufanpianle，zhihoushenghuojiuburuzhenggui。jieguohunzhihou，shenghuopingjingxialaile，xiezuozhegemengtayoukaishimengya，jiuyoukaishichangshixiezuo，buqiaodeshiwoairenyebuxihuanwoxiezuo，tarenweiyigenanhaiziyitiandaowandidaizaijiaoluoli，yidaiyilianggexiaoshi，tazongrenweizhebuyinggaishiyigenanrenyinggaizuodeshiqing，tahuiganjiaodaonizhezhongxiezuohuiyuelaiyueshiqunanxingdegexing，huirangnibiandeyuelaiyuenuoruo。jiuzheyangdaowohoulaizaicitougao，zhongjianguole25nian，wodequeshiyigaoweitoudanshimeitiandouzaixie。zhongzhitougao，jiushibayizhonggerendelixiang，shenzhishuoshimengxiangba，zhuanhuanchengyigegerendeaihao，daohoulaimanmandixiguanxialai，jiushisuoyoudeaihaoshiwogerende，ershenghuoshiwomenyigejiadehuozheshiyigedajiatingde，wosuoyoudexiezuohegerenaihaodouzuncongyuwodeshenghuo。

wangjibing：zhidaohoulaiwoshenzhishuogandaohouhui，jiushiwobuyinggaihefuqinfashengrenhemaodun，duifuqindedajishifeichangda。tazuoweiyigefuqin，zhidaowotihuidaotadezhezhongganjiao，suiranshuochangqiyilaiwomenfuzishiqueshaogoutongde，shidianxingdechuantongdenazhongfuzideyizhongxingtai，danshiwozaixinliyijinggeitadaoqianlejishinian。

zhuchunyang：wangdageyeshizaixinlingshenchuduifumudouyoufeichangshenhoudeganqing，yinweilaoxianshengyefeichangburongyi，wokandaoninmuqinchangqishengbingzaichuang，doushilaoxianshengyizhizaizhaogutayou26niana，zhendefeichangburongyi。ruguowomencongshigedexiezuohexianshishenghuodeguanxishang，ninganjiaodaoduinayiduanshijiandexiezuohexianzaidexiezuonengzuoyigebijiaoma？20suishihoudexiezuohenin45suizhihoudexiezuo？

wangjibing：shiyouhendadequbie，nashihouxiezuodegexinghenzhangyang，jiubirushuoxiangzanmengangcaitandaodeyaofennuchushiren，nashihounihuiganjiaodao，shijieshiqingxiede，niyouhenduodefennuxuyaoshufa，erhoulaibushi。houlaishenghuomanmandimolianleni，huirangnibiandepinghe，yikaishinirenwei，haoxiangshenghuoshibugongde。daohoulaimanmandijingguochangshijiandejidianzhihounihuifaxian，meiyigeren，womenshiyigegeti，zhiyourangwomenqushiyingwaimiandehuanjing，nibunengkeqiuzhegehuanjingjiuweileniyigerenqugaibian。nizhiguannulijiuhaole，gaibianshihenguangdadeshiqing，bushiwomenyigemiaoxiaodegetikeyinengdadaode。fangpingzijidexintai，baokuoduishiwudeguancha，yeyaobaozheyikegongtongdejiazhiguan，zaixinlimianyaoyouyigelengjingdesiweiqumiaoshuwomenshenbianfashengdeyiqie，baokuoshenzhishuoshibugongpingdeshiqing，ruguoniyaoqumiaoshutadeshihou，yeyaozhanzaiyigekeguandejiaoduqumiaoshu，bushiyiweidiyongzijidegerenqingxuqudaidongdajia。

zhuchunyang：womenzaiyueduwangdageshigezuopindeshihouyenenggouganjiaodaopingjingdeliliang、wenhedeliliang。zhegeshidai，womenjingliletaiduodebianhua，gezhonggeyangdeshiqing，henduoshihouwomenneixin，shijishangshihennananningxialai。shijishang，youshihouwoyezaixiang，ruguowomendeneixinzhendeyidiandoubuqibolandeshihou，kenengyemeiyoushige。danshiruguobolangtaotiandehua，shibushibawomenyegeiyanmeizaizhegeqingxudangzhongqule。

wangjibing：dui，meigerendouyouzijideqingxu，danshiniyaozuoweiyigexiezuozhe，zuihaoshiduirenheshiqingdebiaoshubuyaozhizhanzaizijidejiaodu，haishiyaotiaochulai。

zhuchunyang：ninjugelizi，zhanzaishuidejiaodune？

wangjibing：birushuowoyouyishoushige，xiedeshifuqincongxiangxialaikanwo。zheshouzuopinlidefuqinbingbushiwozijidefuqin，tashiyigeshihuangdelaoren，xiangjinruxiaoqulimianjianxiaoqulilajitongbiandeyigezhixiang，tashenshangyouguguaiwei，taqidesanluncheshangmianyouhenduozangdedongxi，baoanlanzheburangtajinqu，tazhongjianyudaolehenduodehechiazuzhia，wokanzhefeichangxinsuan，woganjiaoyinggaibazhejianshiqingbiaoshuchulai，ranhouwojiuzhanzaiyigehaizidejiaodubazhejianshiqingjiangshuchulai。jiushishuofuqincongxiangxialaikanwo，woganjiaozhegefuqinbuyinggaishiwodefuqin，eryinggaishiwomensuoyoupiaobozaiwaiderendefuqin。

zhuchunyang：1980niandaishiyigebeiwenxueliehuofanfupengrendeniandai，zainageshidaisihumeigerendouyouwenxuedemengxiang。wodangshiyeshizaiyigexiangxiadezhongxuedushu，jintianwozaihuitoukanyixiawosuozaidenagexiangxiazhongxueyinggaishiyushigejuededifang，danbuzhidaozhegewenxuedeliehuozenmelianwomenzhegexiaocunzhuangyemeiyoufangguo。suoyiwoyeshizainageshihoubeijuanruwenxuederechaolimian。kandaowangdagenashou《wangzhuangcun》，womenhenhaoqiwangzhuangcunshiyigeshenmeyangdedifangne？wangzhuangcunzheyangyigeninwenxuedeqihangzhidi，heqitaxiangcunyoushenmebuyiyangne？

wangjibing：wangzhuangcunshiwodelaojia，yigexiaocunzhuang，zaisubei。suiranshuotabusuanshihenpinkundedifang，zaiquanguolaishuojiangsuhaishibijiaofushudedifang，danshisubeixiangduiyujiangnanhaishiyoutiandizhichade。kuangqiewomenjiahentebie，wofuqincongnianqingdeshihoushoushang，womuqindaohoulaishitanhuan，womenjiashifujinxiangzhenshangfeichangchumingdeyijiapinkunhu。erwozhisuoyijiechudaoshigeshiyinwei，dangchuwodiyicichuquzuonongmingongdeshihou，zaishenyangdiyiniangannongmingong，meitiandegongzishi3kuai5maoqian。nashihougongzuozhiyushimeiyoushenmeyulehuodong，yesuanshishidaixuanzelewomenba，nashihoumeitianwanshangfanggongzhihouchuquwan，faxianlubianyoujiushutan，congdujiushutankaishichanshengleduiwenxuedexingqu。danshizaijiushutandushuzuidaquedianjiushiwomenshicengshukan，buhuaqian，nishichanghuikanyibandegushi，ranhouyourenlaimaishu，niyaobazhebenshuzhudongranggeirenjia，tebieshibaokuogulonga，jinyonga，nageniandaizhexieshushifeichangqiangshou，laoshikanyibandeqingjie，zaixinlimiantebienanshou。youyitianwanshangtufaqixiang，shixiangzhewomeikanwandegushi，nengbunenggeitaxiechulai？jiuzaizhezhongouranqingkuangxia，congdiyicikaishichangshigeitaxiehouxugushi，daohoulaizhujiandicongzhehouxudegushizhizhongzhaodaolexingqu，shenzhishuozhaodaoleyizhongqinggandeyituo。yejiuzhezhongqingkuangxiapeiyanglewozijiduiwenxuedeaihao。

zhuchunyang：daozuihouninhuiwangzhuangcundecishuduoma？

wangjibing：xianzaihuiquhenshaole，conglikaizhihou，zhongjianyouyiduanshijian，youliangnianduozaijialimian，naliangnianduo，shiwozheyishengzhongzuitongkudeliangnianshijian。zaiwomennaliyouyitiaoyihe，yiheshizanmenjiangsufeichangchumingdeyitiaoshuixi。womenmeitiandoushizaiyihelimiantaosha，taoshatebieshixiatiannichishouchijiaoxiaquzhihou，changshijiandijinpaozaishuilimian，pifuhuibiandehenruan，laoqilaideshazicongzhezhijialimianchuanguoqu，meitianwanshangshizhiquanshichuxuedeyizhongzhuangtai，wanshangxiuxideshihou，womendezhentoushifangzaijiaohuaixiade，bushifangzaitouding，fangzaijiaohuaixiabajiaochengqilai，burangtapengchurenhedongxi，rangtawanshangmanmandixiufushangkou，xiufulezhihoudiertianzaibatadapo，naliangnianyizhishichuyuzhezhongqingkuangxia。suoyishuozainazhongjiduankunkudeqingkuangxia，haishijinyibujifalewoduiwenxuechuangzuodekewang，biandetebieyouhuaxiangshuo。jiuxiangnigangcaishuodekunanchushiren，kunanchuzuopin，chuxingyeshibeiqingxukongzhi，yeyouzhegeyinsu。

zhuchunyang：shijishangwomencong80niandaizouguolaidewenxueaihaozhedoubuhuiwangji，zaishigedazhonghuaxiezuozhanyouyixizhidideshiximurong，《qilixiang》《wuyuandeqingchun》，zhexieshijiganjiaodaomeilunmeihuan，zuizhongyaodeshitadeshigedudedong。ruguoshuoximurongdeshigeshimenghuanbandemei，wangdagenindeshigedouyinweizhenshiermei。meiyishoushufanageshijiandiankongjiandiansuosisuoxiang，erqierangwomenganshoudaole。zhuchirengangcaishuowangdageninhuole，nindianranlewomenxinzhongdehuo，womenxinzhongdianqilehuo，wangdageninjiuhuole。yinweitaichangtaichangdeshijianli，womendexinzhong、shenghuozhongshiquefashigede。qishiyueshihunluandechangjing，shigenenggougeiwomendeguanghereshiyueduode，jiangdaozhe，wotiyicichuzhangshenggeidaowangdage！

zhuchunyang：wojideshipingjiagengzhanchunlaoshiyouyigejiedu，tajiangshizhe，yanzhisiye，jiushijiangshigeshiyuyandeshengdian。suoyiyouyigeshuofa“shiheyuanfang”，“shiheyuanfang”shishenshengde，yinweiyuansuoyimeihao。zaichaoshengdelushang，womendoushifanren，zaichenailikaihua。wangdage，zainindexinmuzhong，shigezaininshenghuozhongbanyanshenmeyangdejiaosene？

wangjibing：woxingrongshigeshi“woshengmingkongdideyichangdaxue”。woshichanggandaozijizheyishengluluwuwei，ruguocongshiyedejiaodushuo，ganjiaozijihundeburutonglingren。danshiganjiaozijiyizhizaijianchishenme，shigeqiaqiashiwodenglaideyichangdaxue，suishuobunenggeiwodeshengmingchangdudailairenhegaibian，zhishaorangwohuodejingcai，tahuigeiwodailaiyishunjiandeguangmang，tahuirangwoderenshengpudiankailai。shenzhishuo，shigezaiwodemingyunzhongchanshenggujiadezuoyong，fangfoshizhexiepanyanxingdezhiwu（shouzhizhezhuoqiandeyipenlvzhi），xianghuanggua、doujiaozhileidexuyaozhijiacainenggoupaqilaide，shigejiushichazaiwoshengminglimiandenagenzhugan，tarangwodeshengmingbiandeliti。suirantabunenggaibianwodeshengmingchangdu，danshigaibianlewodeshengmingzhiliang。

zhuchunyang：xiexiewangdage，wangdageshuodetebiehao。shijishangyoudeshijianwoyejingchangzaixiang，shigenenggoudaigeiwomenshenme？xiangwozaidaxuejiaoshu，xielunwen、zuokeyan，woxiedeshigewanquanbujirugongfen，danshiwoganjiao，ruguomeiyoushige，wodekongjianjiushimuguangsuojideshenghuodekongjian，ruguoyouleshige，womenjiuyoulexindelingdi，womenjiushixindelingdideguowang，zaizhegekongjianliwomenshiziyoude，shikuailede。wohaiyouyigehenhaoqidewenti，zhongguoshishigedeguodu，zaisongdaifanyoujingshuichu，jiegeliuci，shigeweichuanbo、weilangsongerlai。ruguoshiguangkeyichuanyue，ninzuiqiwanghuidaonagechaodaiyunaweishirenbajiulinfeng，husuzhongchang？

wangjibing：zhegewentiwozhenmeixiangguo，ruguoshuorangwonengshudechulaidewufeilibai、dufu、baijuyizhexie，womenxiaoshihouzaikebenlidudaode。yinweiwoconglaimeiyouxitongdeduguoshu，baokuoyizhidaoxianzaiwodedushushisuipianhuade，xianzaiwoderichangyuedulaizishoujiweixin，weixindepengyouquan，gongzhonghaozhelei，ruguoshuowangqianmiangan，xiwangshiyujiayuhuxiaodeshiren、zuojia，“chuangqianmingyueguang”azhexieershunengxiangdeshirenyouyigejiaoliu。ruguoshuokeyichuanyuedehua，zheshiwomengxiangzhongde。

zhuchunyang：wanglaoshihaibaochilezijideshenmixing，jubuhuidadaodihenayigeyikuaihejiuliaotian，haishixiangyaohetamenquntijihui。

zhuchunyang：shige《xiangjiadeshihou》tebienengdadongwo，yinweiwohewanglaoshiyiyangdoushixinyimin，yixiangren，weileshengjidaotaxiangqu，suoyiwokandaozheshoushifeichanggandong。yigerenyaoyouduomegudancainengxiechuzheyangyishoushi，zheshiyizhongfeichanggudandezhuangkuangxia，cainenggourangzijideshouzhibanyanjiaoliutanhuadeduixiang。woyoudeshihouzaixiang，shigedemeilizaiyugudanzhongdeziyanziyu，shenzhihebucunzaiderenduihua，gudanrangwomenkanjianlewenxuedemei，wangdagebatajilulexialai。

zhuchunyang：wodakai《ganshijianderen》zhegeshiji，wofeichangzhenhan，wangdageyongsanfenzhiyidepianfuxielezijidemuqinbaochengzhenlaoren。womendoushiyoufumuderen，wozijifumuyeshizaiguoqudeshijiniandangzhongxianhoulishi。woweishenmezhenhan，yinweiwangdagezaishijizhongyongnameduodepianfuxiezijidemuqin，woquecongweixieguoguanyumuqindeshi，tongchangmuqinzaijiatingshenghuozhongxiangfuqindeyigeyingziyiyang。wangdagedemuqinzaichuangshangtangle26nian，danshizaichuangshangtangzhedemuqinduiwangdagedeyingxiangzaitaderenshengdiyibenshijizhongzhanlesanfenzhiyi，wokanlefeichangdexiukui，womenmeiyiweimuqindouzhidequjilu，qureai，quzhijing，wangdagezuodaole。shige《niang》shiwangdagededierbenshiji《wobenzhuodiaizhezhegeshijie》zhebenshijilitarenweizuizhongyaodeyishoushi。womendengwangdagexinqingshaoweipingjingyixiazaijixujiangyixiajinnian4yuefenganggangchulaidezhebenshijideqingkuang。

wangjibing：qishidangchuwoshijihuazhezhizuoyibenshiji，yinweiyaoyouzugoudehoudu。danshihoulaiqianwandiyibenzhihou，zhongjiankualebannianduodeshijian，erzhebannianduodeshijianganghaoshiwochuangzuoyilaizuibaofadeyiduanshijian。zhebenshulimianhenduodezuopindoushiwozaihoulaizheyiduanshijianlixinchuangzuode，gangcaitandaoleshuochuanyueshikongquzhaonaweishiren，naduanshijianwosuojiechudeshigechabuduodoushizanmensuhuashuode“xueyuanpai”，wochangshiyuedutamendeshige，ranhouchangshihuanyigezijidebiaodafangshi，jiaruleyixiezijidezuixindeganzhiheganwuzailimian。suoyishuobannianzhihouyougenguomaiwenhuagongsijiechu，wobaxindeshigenachulaigeitamen，tamennahuiqujingguoyanjiushuokeyichengce，wohoulaiyoujianlejishouqingganshanghenzhongdeshigefangzailimian，baokuozheshou《niang》。zheshou《niang》dangchuchuangzuodeshihoushiwozuikaixindeyishoushige，nashihouwomuqinzhuzaiwojiali9geyue，womeitiandouhuiduzheshoushigeitating，nashihoududeshihuanshengxiaoyu，yinweitajianzai，zaiwojialimianzhudefeichangkaixin。erdangtaturanlikaile，zaiduzheshoushideganjiaojiujizhuanzhixia，ranhoutajiuyizhizaiwoxinlichendiandiande。suoyishuo，jiuyebatafangzailezhedierbenshijilimian，cuchenglezhedierbenshidefaxing。

zhuchunyang：hao，xiexiewangdage，womenshijishangzaiyuedudierbenshijideshihouyenengganshoudao，ruguodiyibenshijidoushizaizhege15wangonglidebenbodangzhong，yishouyishoujiandaode，namedierbenshijilimianheqianmiandeshijixiewanyouqupaidanlexiangbi，qishigengduoleyixiecongrong，ranhouhaiyouyuyanshangdedamogengjiayounaixin。

wangjibing：dui，woyizhishibaxiezuodangzuoyizhongshenghuodejilu，woshenzhiyouyizhongmengxiang，ruogannianhou，dangwozhegerenlikaizhegeshijielezhihou，wohuibawodezuopinjiaogeiyuedutaderen，yigewomenzheyidairenshenghuodexiansuo，tamenhuicongnixiedezuopinlimian，zhidaowomenjinglileshenme，xiangdaoleshenme，zheshiwomengxiangzhongdeyijianshi。dierbenshijishiwochangshizhejiaruyixiexindeyuansujinqu，yizhongxindechangshidexiezuofangshi。

zhuchunyang：womenyefeichangqidaidierbenshijixiangdiyibenshijiyiyangdamai，qishiwoganjiao，wogerendeyigepingjia，wangdageyudaoleyigetaxingyundeshidai，yinweilibaiyishengxiele9000duoshoushi，taxiangdaoyaobazhegedongxiliuchuanyuhoushideshihouyijingshihenwanhenwandeshijianle，jiushirenshengdezuihounagedagaiwuliuniandeyangzi，ranhoutasichushouji，zuizhongliuchuanxialaidejiushizhenglichulaide1000duoshou，qizhongqibaqianshoushiyongyuandouzhaobudao。suoyicongzhegeyiyishanglaishuo，wangdageninhelibaixiangbininshixingyunde。dangranwomenzhegeshidaiyeshixingyunde，yinweiyoulewangdagedeshigeyuwomenxiangpeiban，womenzaizhegeshidaibugudan，womennenggouxinqinggengjiapinghedihezhegeshijiexiangchu，shiwomennamebenzhuodiaidezhegeshijieyeshiyizhongmei。haode，womenjintianhuodongdediyigeduitanhuanjiexiangaoyiduanluo，ganxiewangdage。

zhuchunyang：jiexialaideyigehuanjiewomenyaoqingsanweishiren，yeshiwomenzhegeshidaidetongxingzhelaiduiwangdagedeshigezuodianping。sanweishirenshizhongguozuojiaxiehuihuiyuan、shirendaida，zhongguozuojiaxiehuihuiyuan、shirengongchun，bimingshihubeiqingwa，disanweishiwenxueboshi、shirentianjiandong，bimingshiyuxian。

zhuchunyang：tianlaoshi，wokandaoninyiqianshimeiticongyede，womenyesuanshitongxing，zanjinshuiloutaixiandeyue，woxianqingninlaikankanhewanglaoshitishenmeyangdewenti。

tianjiandong：hao，najiuzhanwoyiqianlaomeitirendeguang，woshiwuyideshihoushoudaowanglaoshidezhegeshiji，shidiyibenshiji。gangcaitingyixia，duidierbenshijigenghaoqile。wozaijiajiurenzhendidule，nikanwotielehenduotie，jiushizhexie。woyoulianggexiangfa，zaiduwanzhihou，yebuzhidaowozhegexiangfaduibudui。

tianjiandong：diyigexiangfayeshiwozuolaomeitirendeyigexiguan，yinweizuomeiti，woruguohaizaizuomeitihaizaizuozazhideshihou，woruguolaibaodaowanglaoshi，womengaizenyanggeiwanglaoshilaidingyi，tongsudishuojiushitiebiaoqiana，“yigewaimaiyuandeshige”。woduwanwanglaoshideshizhihou，youyigezijideyigexiangfa，wozijibushihenxihuanzhegebiaoqian。weishenmene？wojiaodewanglaoshitashouxianshiyigeshiren，tashigezhongsuoxiederangwomengandaogongmingdenazhongqinggan，huozheshijiazhiguan，yuanyuanchaochuleyigetedingzhiye。

nameruguowomentieyigebiaoqian，dangranzaiwomenzhegeshidai，meitidouzhidaoyigebiaoqianhenrongyidailailiuliang，danshitayehenrongyidailairenzhishangdeyixiepiancha，shenzhihuibayixiezhenzhengdejiazhiyousuozheyan。woyibianzaidudeshihoujiuzaisikao，zaimeiguodeshitan，youmeiyouxiangwanglaoshizheyangdeshiren？woxianglexianghaoxiangyeyou，birushuonagehaochengshipinminkudeguiguanshirenbukefusiji，heirenshirenlansidunxiusi，shenzhishibaokuonagexiaoshuojialeimengde·kafo，tamendoushishehuidicengderen。woganggangshuodepinminkudeshiren，tashenmeyangdehuodouzuoguo，kachesijiazhurucileidedouzuoguo，zhonghuodouzuoguo。ranhoutaxieshi，danshimeiguodewenxueshilidoubuhuiqiangtiaotadeshenfen，erqiangtiaodeshitashiyigeweidadeshiren，zhelimianwojiuyigexiangfa。haoxiangzhegexiangfawoshangcikanyuxiuhuashihoujiaoliuguo，tayeshifanduitiebiaoqian，zhegewoyeshi。tashouxianshiyigeshiren，haiyouyigetebieyouyisi，wokanleimengde·kafojieshoucaifang，wentaniweishenmexieduanpianxiaoshuoheshi？tajiushuowomeiyoushijian，yinweishenghuozhirangwotingliuzhedianshijianlaixiezhemechangpianfudedongxi，zhejiuhenxiangsia。zhexiedoushimeiguowenxueshi，zhaowomenxianzailaikan，doushidashi、dashirenhedazuojiaa。zheshiwoduiwanglaoshideyigewozijidejianyi，shouxianshiyigeshiren，erbushiyigezuojutixingyederentazaixieshi。

tianjiandong：diergexiangfashizijiyigetihui，yinweiwozijiyeshihenchangyiduanshijianzhongduanxiezuo，suiranjinjinianyoukaishixiezuo。dangranchangqideyuedushidushurendefenneishi，namewokanwanglaoshideshudeshihou，bulunshehuidegegejieceng，beiwanglaoshidadongdeshihou。chuledadong，haiyoumeiyouyizhongqitadexiangfa？wojiuganjiaonikanzhejiushiren，zhejiushishengmingdezuikeguidedifang，jiushiyexuwomenjuedaduoshuderenkenengduishenghuo，duishengji，xiangyigetuoluoyiyangdizaiyuandiyunzhuandeshihou，womenduishenghuo，duishengminggandaoyouxiemamu，zhegeshihouyoushirenzhanlechulai，tayongtadeyuyan，tazhegeyuyanjiushiyizhongyinyu，yizhongyixiang，turanjianjihuolewomenduishengmingdeyizhongganzhi，zheyizhongshengmingzhiguang，tasuiranduanzan，danshiwojiaodeshirenzuigaoguidedifang。qishiyeshiwomen，napawomenshixueyuanpaideshiren，huozhewenxueshidangzhongdoushiyiyangde。wotebiexihuanyingguoyouyigeshirenshuodeyijugaikuo，shuosuoweishenmeshishia，shishishenme，shixiededoushibierenxieguodedongxi，cong《hemashishi》daoxianzai，xiededoushiyixiedajiadouxieguodedongxi，dantaweishenmequxietane，shiyinweitaganjiaodaotakeyibibierenxiedegenghao。dangranwoshizhemelijie，weishenmetashuowoyaoxiedegenghaowocaiquxiene？shiyinweiyuanlaideshi，womenjiechudeshi，womentaishuxile，zhegeyuyan，womentaishuxilezhihou，zhegeyuyannazhongyinyu，nazhongbiyu，nazhongyixiang，jiuchengleyizhongsideyuyan。wochangchangwenxuesheng（woxianzaiyezaixuexiaojiaoshu），woshuonibeidenishuohaodezheshoushi，nigaosuwo，nizhenxindigaosuwonizhenrenweitahaoma？naxueshengdouhuihenlaoshizheyangdishuo，wozhendejiaodetamenhao，yinweilaoshishuohao，tajiuhao。ok，zheshihouzhenzhengdeshirenjiuchuxianle，zheshihoutayongtazijideyuyan。turanjian，yourangwomenganjiaodaonaxieyonghengdezhuti，shizaiwomenshengmingzhongcunzaide，guanyuaiguanyushengmingguanyusiwang，guanyurenshengdenazhongzuizhongyaodeyixiewenti，suoyizhegeshihouwoduwanglaoshideshi，wojiuganjiaozheshiwomenwenxueshizhong，womensuokandaoderenleishengmingdehuoguangcaliangdezheyangyishunjian，zheshifeichangkeguidedifang。youqishiwosuirangangcaiwoshuowobushifeichangxihuangeiwanglaoshitiebiaoqian。womenzaizhegelaodongdediyixianwomenzuijiejinzhegedadi，huozheshuozaizhegehanshuidangzhongdezhegejieceng，haishiyouhenbushaozheyangdexiezuozhe，zhegexiezuozhezaiwodeyanlitatebiedechuncui，tajiushirangwomenganjiaodaoshengmingdeyizhonghuoguang，zhegeshihouyongtamendeyuyan，tamendeyinyutebiehao。wozheduanshijianzaizhengzaitongduguxiladezuopin，wojiufaxiannage《hemashishi》lidenazhongyinyu，laidenameziran，xionghunyehao，pusuyehao，doulaizihaiyang，laizisenlin，laizitianyuan，laizinongfu，laizidongwu。doushituokouerchu，danshi，zaihoumiandouyunhanzherendemingyundeyizhongfansi。zheshihouwanglaoshidehenduozheyangdeyixieyixiang，rangwozuoweiyige，wokenengsuanshiyigexiangduibiaozhunde“xueyuanpai”，yinweiwozaigaoxiaolidule10nianwenxue，ranhouwosuojiechudequanzi，wodeyuedujibenshangdoushiwenrenwenhuadezuopin，suoyizheshihouwojiuganjiaodao，qishizhelimianzuinengdadongrenxindedongxiqishidoushigongtongde。erqieruguoyoujinengdehuayeshixiangside，natixianchulaidenengliyeshixiangtongde。youqishigangcaiwotingwanglaoshi，tebieyouyisi，weishenmetayouxiefeichanggerenhuadejingli，huidedaowomenguangdajiecengdeyizhonggongming？yejiushishuoyigehenhaodeshiren，yaojiejuehaoteshuxinggenyibanxingzhijiandeyizhongpingheng。zheshiwodeyixietihui，yebunengshuoshitiwen，woxiwangwomen，baokuomeiti，yinggaigeiwanglaoshitiedebiaoqian，tajiushishirenerbushiyigejutijiecengderen。hao，xiexiedajia。

daida：wozhendui“waimaishiren”shuoyidiankanfa。wojiaodezhegebiaoqianzuoweiyigemaidian，congyingxiaojiaodujiangshixuyaode。shigeshixiaozhongwenxue，shigesuiranzaiyuanfang，danshizaizhegefuzaodeshehui，jinjulideduishigedereaizaidazhongzhijianbingbushihenrede。er“waimaishiren”wojiaodeshiyigekandian，bushuoshimaidian，shiyigekandian。wozijizengjingdanrenguoshanghaicishuchubanshe《xinshijianshangcidian》deshengaoren，yeshixinshidanshengbainianjinianbansanbianweizhiyi。zai2017nianxinshidanshengbainianjinian，cidianyaozhongxintiaozheng，dangshiyouyigekandian——“dagongshiren”zhengxiaoqiong，wobuzhidaozhuweishibushishuxi。tashisichuandaoguangdongqudagongde，1980nianshengren，tadeshigeyaobiwangjibingchumingyaozao，qingchundeliliang，baofadeliliang，gengjiaqiangda。zhengyinweizhengxiaoqiongshi“dagongshiren”，suoyicidianlimianwomenjiubatadeshiruxuanle，tashiyigedaibiao。xianzaiwomenchulaiyige“waimaishiren”，wojiaodezhegebiaoqianhenhaode，yinweitashizhemeyigelizudian，yigeshenmeideshijiao，yigejiaodu。duletadeshige，wojiaodekeyiyongzhejuhualaidianpingyixia，jiushi“shenghuokenengdiai，danlinghunjuebubeiwei”。mianqianzheweishirenwofeichangjingzhongta。diyibenshijiwomeikandao。wosuiranshi《xinshijianshangcidian》debianwei，yezaishanghaidaxuexinwenxueyuanzhuyaokaishexiandaishigeke，zijiyechuguoyibenshilunji《xiandaishijianshangyuchuangzuo》。2007nianwotuixiule，tuixiude17nianlimian，wobazhongxinzhuanxiangleertongwenxue。zheyiciyouxingdudaozheweishirenzhebenshiji，feichangxinshang，woyongliangxingshilaigaikuotadeshi。tazhuzaikunshan，jinguankunshanxianzaifeichangfanrong，danshi“yixiangfangbuxiatadeshenti，tadeshentilizhuzheguxiangheguxiangdeqinren”。tashiyigewaimaiyuan，tazhanzaichengshidejiaodu，tashikexiangzhejiaxiang，gudushitananwangdeqing。

daida：gangcaixinshangpengyoumenlangsongdeshige，kenengdoushidiyibenshijilimian，woyehenzhenhan，tadehenduoganshou，woshigantongshenshou，wozijijiushiyigexiangxiaren，wojiushicongxiangxiachulaide。wo1947nianshengyujiangxiwuyuanqinghuadeyigexiangcun，10suidaoshanghai，tongniande10nianyongyuanshiwodechuangzuodegen、shengmingdegen，wohunqianmengyingdegen。tabiwozaijiaxiangdaideshijianhaiyaochang，tadeshixiezhexiezhejiulaoshihuidaoguxiangqule。wojugelizi，wozaizhebenshulimiandudaoyishoushi，jiaomaizishule，maizishule，maizi，tadeshihuiwangxiangtu，tadeshibenzhishangshigesong、miaoxienongyewenming。maizishinongyewenmingdeyigefeichangzhongyaodeyixiang。zheweishirentaxiedemaizishule，duzhemenkeyiqukanyixia，xiedefeichanghao。shihenchang，tadeshigehenchangdeshibingbuduo。

daida：zheshoushifensijie，diyijiexiedetazaichengshili，kandaoxiaoqulifeiguobuguniao，tajiuxiangqijiaxiang，xiangqilexiangxiademaidi，xiangqilemaidishangdemaizi，xiangdaolemaizishule。nikan，tadechuangzuosixiangjiushizheyang，tazhanzaichengshihuiwangxiangcun，tazhanzaitadegongzuogangweishanghuiwangxiangcun，tawushiwukebuyongtadeshigezhishou、qingganzhishouqufumotadejiaxiang，fumojiaxiangdetudi，fumoqinrendexinlingheqinggan。dierjietahaishixiemaizi，yinweimaizishule，taxiemaizizaitamenjiaxiangyejiaomaikou，maikoujiuxiangyizhangzui，tundiaoyigeren，tundiaohenduoren。weishenme，womenshishidaidaidenongminweilemaizidechengshu，weilezhegezhuangtaidechengshufengxianyisheng。wozengjingxieguoyishouduanshi，woshuozhongleyibeizitudidelaonongmin，tamendehanshuinizhidaoliudaoshenmedifangqule？liudaoguohuishangdedaomaisuiqule，nimendianyixiazhebenshizheshoushidezhongyao。tadeshixiangzhongtiandenongminzhongmaizidenongmin，yishendehanshuidoujiaoguanlemaizi，yanghuolewomendezhongguo，yangyupinqiong，yangyufuyu，yangyuzhongguo。disanjietaxiezhegemaizia，laofuqintailaoleile，womenkanguoyifuyouhua，luozhonglideyouhua《fuqin》，laonongmindexingxiang，lianshangdezhouwenxiangzonghengdegouhe。laofuqintailaoleilesuoyitamenbamaidichule，ganshenme？zhongshangyinxingshu，tamenzheyangxiwangrangfuqinyanglao，danshi，fuqinhaishizaiguowangdezhekuaimaidi，zaiyinxingshulimianyizhipaihuai，yizhiliulianwangfan，zuihoubeishugenbandao，tatuishangle。zuihouyijie，disijie，taxiemaizi，xiefuqinqushile，fuqindefen，tasongmantougeifuqindaofenshangqugeifuqin，jibaifuqin，danshifuqindefenxiangwotou。weishenme？fuqinbayishengdexiliangdougeilewo。nikan，youmaizixiangdaoguxiang，guxiangxiangdaolaofuqin，laofuqinshiwomenzhongguolaonongmindexingxiang，tadezhezhongganen，zhezhongduiguxiangdezhezhongcheguhuainian，zaitadeshigelimian，rangwoyinxiangfeichangshenke。wozijiduitadezheshoushihenxihuan。gangcaitaduxiemuqindeshi，wozaixiamianwokandaotadeyanjingdoushirunle，woyexinlimianzailiulei。wodeyangmuyeshizainongcun，taqushiyihou，wozengjingxieguotadeyishoushi。suoyiwoxiangzheweishirenzhijinga，xiexieniweiwomenxielezhemehaodeshi。

daida：tongshiwoyetiyidianxiaoxiaodexiwang，nihaikeyigengjinyibu。nideshihenpushihenliuchang，duqilaihenshun，meiyoushenmezhangai，wojiaodenibufangzengjiayidianzhangai。zaixianshizhuyihelangmanzhuyishigedechuangzuolushang，keyizengjiayidianxiandaizhuyichengfen，xiandaizhuyidechengfenhenzhongyao，yixiangshiqihuande，yixiangyutihebentidejuliladehenda。meiguoshirenfoluositezengjingshuoguo，shigejiushisanwenbunengbiaodadedongxi，niyongshigequbiaoda。zhelidesanwenbaokuoxiju、xiaoshuo、sanwen。xiaoshuoyongqingjie，xijuyongduibai，sanwenshiyilun、shuqing、jixusanjiehe，zhexiejixudoubunengyongsanwenqubiaoda，nijiuyongshigequbiaoda。

daida：zuihouwohaijiangyidian，tazaizhebenshijixieleyigexu。youyiduanhuawodugeidajiating，wodexinzaiqixue，yidianbukuazhang，woshiyiweishiren，dequeyoushirendeqizhi，woshuohuashuozheshuozhetingjidongde，woxianzaixintiaozhishaoyinggaishi120mai。30nianqian，fuqinyibahuoshaodiaoletasuoyoudeshougao。wokantadefuqinhentebie，tahuidatadeniang，danshitafuqinzhengyidedongxitebieduo。“30nianqian，fuqinyibahuoshaodiaolewosuoyoudeshougao，naduihuomiao，quewennuanlewocihou，suoyoudedongtian。”woxiangyongwoxiedeliangxingshi，zuoweijintianjianghuadejieshu，laixiangeiwomenzheweishiren。“youcaihuajuzhejinhuangdehuobaranshao，huijinshihuomiao，huaxiangyeshihuomiao。”xiexiegewei。

zhuchunyang：feichangganxiedailaoshi，dailaoshigeiwomenxianchangshangleyitangwenxueke。womendoushouhuofeichangduo，wangdageniyaohuiyingma？

wangjibing：dequeshizheyang，woganjiaodaohaoxiangmeigerendouyouyigeguxiangdeqingjie。woyizhiganjiao，daoxianzai，shidaifazhandaojintian，womenpiaobozaiwaiderenyuelaiyueduo，shenzhishuoyigechengshimeiyigejiejiari，yifangjia，womendagongderenhuiqule，zhegechengshihaoxiangjiukongle。woshichangxiang，womenjiushizhegechengshili，congnongcunyizaiguolaidezhegeyidaodaodefengjingxianlvhuadai。suiranshuotaxianzaimeihuadeshiwomenxianzaishenghuodechengshi，danshikaojintagenbuzuijindenabatu，yongyuanshicongguxiangdailaidenabatu。ernabatushiliwomengenxixuemaizuijindeyizhongqingjie。suoyishuozaixiezuofangmian，haoxiang，meigerendouyouyigeguxiangqingjie。

zhuchunyang：jiexialaigongchunlaoshi，nindebimingjiaohubeiqingwa，yikanjiushiyixiangren，qingninlaitantannindekanfaba。

hubeiqingwa：zaiwomendeshenghuodangzhong，henshaonenggouyudaoxiezuoshigedetongdao，wangjibinglaoshisuanyige，womenzaikunshandeyiciyajishangmianjianguoyici。20shiji80niandaishirensihutebieduo，xianzaiwangshangmeitianyekandaobujiqishudeshige，danzaishenghuodangzhongzhenshichuxiandeshirenbingbuduo，shenzhikeyishuohenshao。

hubeiqingwa：jintiandezhezhongchanghe，yeweiwomentigongleshenghuodangzhongjishaochuxiandeshaoshushike，rangshigedeshengyinjinruwomenqingtingdeerduo。yinweizhezhongzhuanmendeshaoshudeshike，womensuoyourenshenxindangzhongcunzaishigedechengfenbeihuanxing，chengweibeishigejinranderen。

hubeiqingwa：wojiaode，wangjibingdeshigexiezuoshiduidazhongqinggandeyizhonghuanxing。tazaixiezuohebuxiezuoderenmendangzhong，zhaodaolegongqingdenayibufenyuansu。womenzaiyuedu、zaiqingtingwangjibingshigedangzhong，henzirandiganjiaodaozijiyankuangshirun。

hubeiqingwa：womenrenleideqingganyouhenduogongtongdedifang，wulunxiangfeng、libie、shengsi，womenduifumu、duijiaxiangdeqinggan，doushixiangtongde。butongshenfenderendudaotadeshi，tingdaotadeshi，changchangbeitadeshisuoganran。

hubeiqingwa：zaiwomenzhegeshidai，henrongyibeidashangbiaoqian，buguannitongyihaishibutongyi。zaiwangluoshidai，zhiyoudashangbiaoqianlecaikenengxingcheng“yanqiujingji”，chenggongxiyinyanqiu。chenggongdaibiaorenwubaokuoyuxiuhua、zhengxiaoqiong，haiyoulijuandeng。zhegebiaoqiankenengdailaiyigeyueduqiji，chenggongchuquan，yinerbeiyuedu。

hubeiqingwa：danbiaoqianyekenenghuijiangzuozhejinxingfenliu。bifangshuowomeiyoukunshanyajinazhongshihuichanghe，wokenengzanshibuhuiquduwaimaishirendeshi。weishenme？wodeyueduxihaopianxiangbiechu，bifanggangcaitidaodemeiguoshirenkafo，haiyouheisai、jierbote。zhexiemeiguodeshirenyeshishehuidicengchushen，dantamenmeiyoubeibiaoqianhua。dangranwomenyehuixihuanlingwaiyixie，rufuluosite、luobote·bolai、gelikedengmeiguoshiren。

hubeiqingwa：womingxiandiganjiaodaowangjibinglaoshideshigehuiyouyidingchengdushangdezhuanxiang，yuyanshangdeyixiebianhuayutiaozheng。tayuanlaiwaimaiyaosudu，xianzaishenghuoshanggengcongrong，shijianyunxutazhuomoyuyan，duiqitashirendeshiyousuojiejian。tadedierbenshiji《wobenzhuodiaizhezhegeshijie》，mingxiangandaoyuyanshangyouyixietiaozhenghebianhua。weilai，wangjibinglaoshihuiyuexieyuehao，kenenghuimanmandiqudiao“waimaishiren”zhegebiaoqian，“waimaishiren”zhegebiaoqianhuixiangyizhenfengyiyangchuiguo。

hubeiqingwa：wangjibinglaoshideshidaigeiwomenyiguqiangdadexiangshangliliang，bushiduishenghuodebaoyuan，gengduodeshiganen。taxietafuqinershijinianqian，yibahuojiangtadeshougaoshaoguangle，doumeiyoubaoyuan。zheyizhongdicengqinggan，wangwangshichudixiangshangpenfa，erbushihuianbujianguangliang。

hubeiqingwa：zaiwokanlai，wangjibingzheyangyigeshirenchuxian，yijitabiaodachulaideqinggandoushifeichangzhengxiangde。zaixindejiuyeshidai，tajueqiangdidaibiaozheyiguzhengxiangdeliliang。worenwei，womenjiadingyoukenengyinweizheyangyigeshirendechuxian，qingtingtadeshige，zainianqinghebunianqingdexinlingdangzhongyinqiyiguganqinghongliu。zhezhonghongliu，huidaoyinwomenjiangshenghuodangzhongsuojileiderenzhiyuqingganbiaodachulai，womenjiadingyehuiyincichanshengyipixindezuozhe，xindeshiren。

wangjibing：qishishuobiaobubiaoqianzhendebuzhongyao，danshiwenzizhendefeichangzhongyao，womenzuoweiyigexihuanxiezuoderen。zongganjiaodao，wenzizaixiuzhengwomendegerendexingwei，tabuduanditixingni，nishiyigexihuanwenzideren，nishiyigexuyaoxiezigeibierenkanderen，keyishuotabutingditixingwo，niyaozuoyigehaoren，napaniqiongjinleyisheng，yourenzhizhenidemubeiduirenshuozhegerenshigehaoren。woganjiaozheshiyigechuangzuozhezuikewangdeyijianshiqing。haiyouwoxiwang，xianzaiwomendewenxuehuizhujiandibianhua。xianzaigezhongmeitisuiranshuowoyebupaichi，birushuodouyina，woyeshuadouyinyexihuankanzhexiede。danwoshizhongxiangxin，zhiyouwenzishizanmennengxiangzaiyekongzhongdexingchen，tageiwomendeliliangshihengjiude，haishixiwangwomennenggouduodushu，xiwangrangwenxuenenggoudazhonghua，nenggoupujixiaqu。

zhuchunyang：woyechaliangju，zhegebiaoqiandaodihaohaishibuhao？ruguocongwenyipipandejiaodulaijiang，takendingshibuhaode，yinweitayoushenfenzhixiangdelingwaideyigehanyi，danshizaijintian，weishenme“waimaishiren”zhegebiaoqiannenggoudadongqianwanren？yinweidangwomenzaijintiantanlunshigedeshihou，zuidadeyigeweijijiuzaiyu，bierenwennishiganshadene？nishuowoshixieshigede。renjiashuo：ya，xieshideya（zazui）。shirenshijishangzaijintianyouzaibeishehuiyaomohuadeyizhongxianyi，danshiruguoshizai20shiji80niandaideshihou，shuoyigerenshigeshiren，dajiadouganjiaodaogaoshanyangzhi，shiba？woqunianzaishikanshangfabiaoleshige，wopengyoujiushuoniyao80niandaifayishoushigedehua，ninenggoumeitianshoudaoyidaduiqingshu，xianzaihaoxiangyemeiyoushuigeixieqingshule。shijiqiaqiashuomingle，shigejingguosishijiniandefazhanzaidanchuwomendeshenghuo，suoyidangwomenshuoshiyuyuanfang，weishane，yinweishigeyuwomenjianxingjianyuan，tazhizaiyuanfangcunzai。

zhuchunyang：zhege“waimaishiren”zaiwokanlai，tabashigezhegeyuanfangdedongxilahuidaolewomenshenbian。“waimaishiren”，waimaishishenghuo，renyaohuozhecainenggouxieshige；shirenshilixiang，zaiwokanlai，waimaishirenshibalixiangheshenghuojiehezaiyiqi，ranhoucaichengjiulewangjibing。zheyeshitazijishenghuodangzhongmopagunda，shizhongmeiyoufangqixiwang，meiyoufangqilixiangdehuibaoba。yishanyouyishanmenguanlezhihou，dantadexingnanglimian，lixianghaizai。zuizhongzaiwaimaidelushang，tahuole，taranshaoqilaile。suoyiwoganjiaoruguoyongzhegelaigaikuowangdagedehua，bataduishenghuohelixiangzheyangdeyizhongpinghengdeyizhongjiqiaonengliyetixianchulai。

zhuchunyang：zai20duosuideshihou，shijishangshipinghengbulede，suoyiwangdageyaojinrunazhonghuanxiangdechangjingdangzhongqutiyan，nashijishangjiushiyigeshihengdeshijie。qishiwotingdanxinde，ruguomeiyoulaoxianshengnayibahuodehua，wangdageninzuizhongzoudaolenali？

wangjibing：suoyishuowoyizhiganxie，woyizhiganxienayibahuo。

zhuchunyang：xing，womenqishihaiyouhenduodehuayaojiang，yinweishijiandeyuanyin，jintiandehuodongjiudaozheerjieshu，feichangganxiesanweishirengeichulewomenzhegeshidaiguanyushigedezhenzhizhuojian，yerangwomenduishigeyougengduodelejie，ganxiesanwei。

（yuantiwei《“waimaishiren”wangjibingduihuafudanjiaoshoujisanweishiren，quanwenchuo→》）

　　　　congshijiefanweilaikan，duoshuguojiaduijichuyanjiudezizhutixidoucaiyong“jingzhengxingxiangmuzhi wendingdejigoushizizhu”deshuangguimoshi，danbutongguojiageyoucezhong。helan、deguo、faguodengouzhouguojiayijigoushizizhuweizhu，meiguohezhongguodetizhibijiaoxiang，yijingzhengxingxiangmuweizhu，buguodabufenkeyanrenyuannenghuodeyifen“youshichangjingzhengli”dexinchoubingyouzhengfudoudi，yuxiangmuguanxibuda。duoweizhuanjiahaizhuyidao，jinnianlai，geguodoucunzaizhujianqiangtiaojingzhengxingzizhu，ruohuawendingzizhudequshi。羞の羞*♀多情少女酷ˇ明ぱ伊男☆夜吻♂芭芘ξ网狂少女ξ#####

　　　　印度计划购入的无人机，正好是2020年加勒万冲突发生后印度租借的机型，因此有美媒鼓吹称，印度采购这些无人机后，将有助于它在中印边境“对抗中国”。♫(　)【　】(　)【　】(普)【pu】(京)【jing】(3)【3】(月)【yue】(3)【3】(1)【1】(日)【ri】(签)【qian】(署)【shu】(并)【bing】(落)【luo】(实)【shi】(的)【de】(新)【xin】(版)【ban】(《)【《】(俄)【e】(罗)【luo】(斯)【si】(联)【lian】(邦)【bang】(外)【wai】(交)【jiao】(政)【zheng】(策)【ce】(构)【gou】(想)【xiang】(》)【》】(指)【zhi】(出)【chu】(，)【，】(俄)【e】(罗)【luo】(斯)【si】(要)【yao】(进)【jin】(一)【yi】(步)【bu】(加)【jia】(强)【qiang】(与)【yu】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(和)【he】(印)【yin】(度)【du】(的)【de】(合)【he】(作)【zuo】(，)【，】(并)【bing】(在)【zai】(所)【suo】(有)【you】(领)【ling】(域)【yu】(上)【shang】(互)【hu】(相)【xiang】(支)【zhi】(援)【yuan】(。)【。】

　　#####

“zheshaokao，zibomeigexiaoqumenkoudouyou，weidaodouyiyang。”jinnian3yuechu，ziboshaokaoyinyiqunganendedaxueshengzaishejiaomeitishanghuoleqilai，shizhijinriyiliangyueyouyu，danjiedaileyiboyouyiboyoukedechuzuchesijihaoshifurengranwufalijie，“weishenmedoulaichishaokao？womenziboyoubushichumingdelvyouchengshi，shigegongyechengshi。”

deque，zibobenbuyishaokaoliyuqiludadi。

shaokaoshiziborenderichangshenghuo。qianwangzibodegaotieshang，ziborenxiangjiefangribao·shangguanxinwenjizhezhanshizijialouxiadeshaokao。

“nikan，zheyipaipaide，quanshiwaidiche。”haoshifutouguochechuang，kanlekanyoubianyipaizhengzaidenghongdengdecheliang，5liangzhongzhishaoyou3liangguazhewaishengpaizhao。

raner，zaiziboshaokaobaohuozhiqian，zhelixianyouyi“su、yu、jin、jing……”kaitoudechepai，jietoukandaozuiduodeshi“luc”——czaichepaishangbiaoshixingzhengxulie，ziboshishandongshengdisangeshengxiashi。“cqishiyedaibiaozhezibo。”ziboshiweishujimaxiaoleirucituijie。

“c”keyishicentral——ziboweiyuluzhongdiqu，shishandongdedilijihezhongxin，yeshiqiluwenhuaderonghedi，qiguolishishangyouzhekaifangbaorongdetedian。zhanguoshiqiguodedouchengjiuzailinzi，rujinlinzishiziboshideyigexingzhengqu。

“c”keyishichina——ziboshizhongguowudacidouzhiyi，shiwoguozuizaofamingheshengchan、shiyongtaoqidediqu。zixizhoudezhitao，daoweijinnanbeichaoshiqideciqi，jingguotangsongyuanmingqingyijijinxiandaidefazhan，xingchengleyizichuan、boshanweidaibiaodetaocishengchanjidihechanpinxiaoshouzhongxin。daoledangdai，zibogengyi“guoyao”depinpaixingxiangwenmingyushi，woguoduocizhongdawaijiaohuodongdeguoyanyongcijiulaizilinzi。

“qishiwomenzibodetaociheliulifeichangyouming，zuizhumingdehuaguangguocijiuduocijinrubeijingrenmindahuitang，chengweiguojiayongci，zheshiwomenziborendejiaoao。”jiaotanzhong，zhiyaoyitidaociqi，zibodelaobaixingjiubeiganzihao。

ziboshitaocibowuguansuozhanshideguoyanyongci。

“c”keyishitanchanyelian——ziboqishishiyizuohuagongdashi。ziliaoxianshi，yishiyoulianhuaweizhudetanchanye，shizibozhudaochanye，zhanqigongyezongliangde60%。2022nian，ziboruxuanzhongguominyingqiye500qiangde5jiaqiyeyejunweishihuaqiye。ciwai，yiyaozhizao、yousejinshuyelianheyayanjiagong、huaxueyuanliaohehuaxuezhipinzhizaoyezai2022nianhejiladongziboquanshigdpzengchang4.8gebaifendian。

“c”yekeyishi“cai”depinyin——ziboshizhongguobadacaixizhishoulucaidefaxiangdizhiyi。“suiranziboshaokaoyeningjulelucaidejinghua，danwomendangdirendoujiaodeboshancaibishaokaohaochi。”yiweicongbeijinglvyouhouhuizibodenvshizaihuocheshangjiuxiangjiefangribao·shangguanxinwenjizhetuijianqilezijidejiaxiangcai，“boshancaizuihaochideshifengweiqiezi，wocongxiaodaodazuiaichidecai。haiyouyingzharou、suguo、doufuxiang……”

yumuyangcunshaokaoyiqiangzhige，ziborendachuboshancaidezhaopai。

ziboyou“5c”，zheshizhezuochengshiqiannianlaidejidian，yeshidaduoshushenghuozaizhepiantudishangderenminanshenlimingdegenben。keshizaihulianwangshidai，“huoqilai”zongzaiyiyezhijian，rangrenlaibujisikao。jinguandaduoshuziborenyiranxiangbumingbai，danxianzai，zibodequeyi“shaokao”wenmingquanguo。

zibohuochezhanzhongwei“jinzigankao”derenmenshejidezhishipai。

“zhuyaohaishixiaofeigongxudebianhuayinqide。”huadongshifandaxuechengshifazhanyanjiuyuanyuanchangzenggangfenxi，yiqingzhihou，dazhongdexiaofeixuqiufashengleyixiebianhua，jirenminqunzhongxiwangzaiyixiedazhongxiaofeichangjingshangmianzhaodaochuangxin。“zhezhongchuangxinbuwanquanshiweileshengqian，gengduodeshiweilexunzhaoyizhongxiaofeidekuaigan。xianzaidenianqingrenxiwangzhaodaoyixieyanhuoqi，youjihuirenaoyixia。”erziboshaokaochifadute、danjiajiaodi，youkeyilutianweiluerzuo，zhongrenhuanjuyitangdefangshi，zhenghaoqihelehenduorenxiwanghexunzhaode“xiaofeikuaigan”。

ziboshaokaodedutechifa。

dangxuqiuzhaodaogonggei，jiashangduanshipindetuibozhulan，haiyou“haokeshandong”dewenhuaxuanran、shichangguanlidejishibaozhang、shimindezhenchengpeihe，yichangquanminkuanghuanside“shaokaoshengyan”zaizibokaixi。

jinnianwuyijiaqiqianxi，ziboshizhengfutediweiyoukementuichu“shaokaozhuanxian”。

“zheyoudianleisinanmeiguojiadekuanghuanjie，ouzhouguojiadejianianhua，dajiadouxiwanggulvshaodian、fangsongyidiandicanyuyixiehuodong。”zenggangrenwei，“shiji”henzhongyao，erzhongguode“quanminkuanghuan”xuqiu，beiziboganshangle。ciwai，zibodequweihezhoubianshengshiderenkoumidu，yeranggengduoderenkeyipingdichengbenshixian“jinzigankao”deyuanwang。

“henshaoyourenteyipingjiaziboshaokaohaochihuobuhaochi，yinweidajiadoushiweileganshouxiazhelishaokaodeqifen。”yiweicongjinanlaizibomuyangcunshaokaodian“daka”deyoukeshuo。

shuoqiziboshaokao，muyangcunshaokaodianshizuihuodeshangjiazhiyi，zheshiyijiajingyingle30duoniandelaodian。5yueshangxundeyigegongzuorixiawu4shi30fen，muyangcunshaokaowailiqilezhaopai：“zhongwu wanshangdoumeile，quantianmeihaole，buyaojinlaiwenle，zhendemeiyoule，wenleyemeiyou，xiexienin。”shangjiazaiguanjiancixiamianfenbiehuaquanhexiahuaxianbiaozhushuoming，meiyounadaohaodeshikekandaopaizi，gantanzheshaokaodiandehuobao，wunaidiliqu。

gongzuorixiawu4dianbudao，wanghongmuyangcunshaokaojiuyijingkaishipaidui。

“zhejiadianmeitianshangwu10diankaishifahao，zhongwuhaoyou100ge，wanshanghaoyou160ge。danzaochen5dianduojiuyourenlaipaidui，woshi7dianbanlaiquhao，yijingpaidao200duohaole。”yiweinadaohaopaideqingdaoyoukekaixindishuo，tayibianhuangzheshoulidehaomapaiyibiankanzhecaidan，sihuyongyoumuyangcunshaokaodequhaodanshizuizhidejiaoaodeshiqing，“paiduimeiguanxi，haobuhaochiyemeiguanxi，zhuyaoshizhelifenweihao。”

zaijulimuyangcunshaokaodian8gonglizhiwaidehaiyuelonggong“shaokaocheng”，fenweiyetongyang“ranbao”。zhezuoshaokaochengzhandi100mu，yuezhanhaiyuelonggongwuliugangtudimianjidesanfenzhiyi，youyuziboshaokaoyue70�shicaigongyinglaiziyuci，yincizhelibianchengweijubanwanrenshaokaojiedeshouxuanzhidi。

zutuanqianwanghaiyuelonggongcanjiaziboshaokaojiedebeijingeyi。

jizhefu“zi”caifangshiyiguo“wuyi”huangjinzhou，qianwangziboderenliujiaozuigaofengshiyousuoxiajiang，danhaiyuelonggongshaokaotiyandirenliuliangyiranbushao。jizhejinrushaokaochengshibudaoxiawu5dian，fangyanwangqu，gegeshangjiayijingfeichangmanglu，shikexuyaocongzhongduocanweizhong，zixingzhaoxunkongwei。

gensuijizhejinrushaokaochengde，haiyouyiduichuanzheyingguanglvsemajia、beizhejita、nazhehuatongde“teshurenqun”——tamenshishaokaochengdeguanfangrenzhengzhuchang。zhejin30weiguanfangzhuchangyoudeduxing，youdeerrendadang，chuansuozaigegecanzhuojian，100yuankeyiyanchang3shouwanzhenggequ。

“diandezuiduodegeshi《wozhizaihuni》《pengyou》《dahuajiao》zhezhong20shiji80niandai、90niandaidelaoge，yehuiyouyixiedangxiajiaoweiliuxingdeminyaogequ。”zhuchangjingjing（huaming）shuo。

bangwan6shizuoyou，keyirongnajinwanrendehaiyuelonggongshaokaochengyijingyiweinanqiu。

“woyuanlaizaichengdouzuozhuchang，jinnian4yuefencailaidaozibo。haiyuelonggongshaokaochengjianchenghou，shizhelibawohejingjingzuleyigezuhe。”zhuchangwangxiansheng（huaming）shuo，“youdeyuanyitingwomenchang，henduoyoukehaixihuanhewomenyiqichang，zhezhongwanrenyiqichanggechishaokaodefenweizaibiededifanghenshaoyou。zaichanggeshi，dajiadounengxiangshouhejiarenpengyouxiangjudeshike，wangjixuduofannao。”

“womenjiushilaizhelizhaofenweide。”yiqunlaizibeijingtongzhoudetuixiueyifangxiashouzhongdeshaokao，yuzhuchangmenyitongzaigezaiwuqilai。

“womenshicongneimengguzhuanchenglaizibolvyoude，zheerdeniuyangroukendingburuwomenneimenggudehao，danshijiuxiangzaizheerganshouganshouqifen。”yiduilaizineimenggudefufushuo。

ziboshaokaoshilaobaixingdekuanghuanjie。

weijiao、xiujiao、tingjiao、shijiao、ganjiao，ziboshaokao，jiuxiangyixiganguanhejingshendeshengyan，shizhongguolaobaixingde“kuanghuanjie”。

shijizhongyao，nengbunengzhuazhushijigengzhongyao。ziboweishenmenenggouzhuazhuzheci“shaokaochuquan”dejihui？

jubuwanquantongji，jinyigeduoyuelai，zhegewentixiyinlequanguogedishijizhizhengshangkaochatuanqianlaixunzhaodaan。

zengweiziboxiaxiaxianshizuoguochangshijianchanyeguihuadezenggangxianranduiciyouyixiesikaoheyanjiu：shouxian，zibozhengfuzaiwuyiqijiandebiaoxianhenhaodiguanchelewoguojinnianlailituideyingshanghuanjinggaigezongzhi，ji“fangguanfu”。qici，zuoweigongyechengshi，ziboduonianlaideshizhengjianshexiangduiwanshan，shiyizuogongyuanchengshi，weilaikementigonglelianghaodejichusheshi。zuihou，xiangshandonghenduolaogongyechengshiyiyang，duonianlaiziboyeyizhizaixunzhaochanyezhuanxingdechulu，yincitiqiantouzibujuleyixiechanyefazhansuoxudejijian。

haiyuelonggongshaokaotiyandidejichusheshiwanshan。

biruzibozheciweiyoukemendazaodehaiyuelonggongshaokaotiyandi，keyirongnajinwanrentongshishaokao，dantahaiyouyigeshenfen，qishishiyizuojuxingdewuliugang。ziliaoxianshi，suizhezibochengshibujudetiaozheng，2022nian7yue，haiyuelonggongcongchuantongdehaixianjingying、shichangguanli、jiudianyunying，jinyibuxianglengliancangchu、wuliupeisong、yuzhicaigongyingdenglingyuyanshen，fushefanweixunsukuozhandaozibozhoubiandishi，haiyuelonggongyeyiyuechengweiluzhongdiquzuidade“chengshibingxiang”。

jihuizongshiliugeiyouzhunbeideren，chengshiyeyiyang。jinnianyijidu，ziboxiaofeishichangfusushitouqiangjin：quanshishixianshehuixiaofeipinlingshouzonge313.6yiyuan，tongbizengchang8.3%，fenbiegaoyuquansheng、quanguo2.7ge、2.5gebaifendian。qizhong，xianeyishangpifa、lingshou、zhuxiu、canyinyexiaoshoue（yingyee）fenbiezengchang9.5%、15%、16%、25.2%，fenbiebi1-2yuefentigao4.7ge、14.9ge、7.2ge、19.8gebaifendian。

zhuanxingjinxingshi

congguominjingjihesuanjiaodu，xiaofeishiladongyigechengshigdpzengchangdezhuyaodonglizhiyi。jinnianyilai，“cuxiaofei”yechengweiquanguoshangxiatuidongjingjifusudeguanjiancizhiyi。

genjuziboshitongjijugongbudeshuju，jinnianyijidu，you“shaokaore”ladongdexiaofeizhuyaojizhongzaidisanchanyedezhuxiu、canyin、lingshoulingyu。

4yuefenyilai，suizhewaidiyoukeshuliangdezengduo，zibodeliansuojiudianjihuririmanfang。

raner，zuoweiyizuolaopaigongyechengshi，zibodedierchanyeburonghushi。genjuziboshi2022nianguominjingjihesuanqingkuang，gaishishixianshengchanzongzhi(gdp)4402.6yiyuan，qizhong，dierchanyezengjiazhi2193.7yiyuan，disanchanyezengjiazhi2020.3yiyuan，ersanchanyeduizibofazhandezhongyaochengdujihupingfenqiuse。

youjingjixueyanjiuzhezhenduizhexieshujuzhichu，zheshuomingshijinianlaiyizhizaimouqiuzhuanxingdeziboqudeleyixiechengxiao。

zibosanchanbizhongdeshangshengyuxinxijishuchanyedefazhanmibukefen。shujuxianshi，2022nianqian11geyue，zibodexinxichuanshu、ruanjianhexinxijishufuwuyeyingyeshouruzengchang16.9%，yuanchaoquanshichuantongchanyeyingshouzengchangshuiping。

congjiegoukan，zaiguantingdaliang“sanluanwu”qiyezhihou，zibodezhuanxingluzizouduile；danruoconggdpzongliangkan，zibozhuanxingdebuzisihuhaimaidebugouda——benshijiqian18nian，zibodejingjizongliangzaishandongshengsuoyoudijishizhongpaimingqianwu，2018nianzhihou，hualuozhidiqiweizhidaoxianzai。

shuliqianwangzibo“gankao”xuexidechengshimingdanbunanfaxian，tamenjihuquanweihuabei、dongbei、huazhongdesansixianchengshi，birubaoding、nanyang、xinyang、jinzhou、taian、rizhaodeng。“gaozhiliangfazhanbeijingxia，bujinyierxianchengshizainulizhuanxing，sansixianchengshiyebuganluohou。zibodehuobaorangnaxieziyuanbingfuhetachabuduodesansixianchengshikandaolezhuanxingdexinxiwang。”zenggangshuo。

zibobeichengwei“gongyuanchengshi”。

buguo，zibozhuanxingdemubiaobingfeiquanlifazhanyishaokaoweitesedelvyouxiaofeiye，ershiyaozaiyuanxianyoushichanyedejichushangjinxingzhuanxingshengji。

zenggangbiaoshi，“chuantongchanye≠diduanchanye”duisansixiangongyechengshidezhuanxingyiweizhezhuazhu“shuangxunhuan”jiyu，jichengjiedongbuyanhaidiqudechanyezhuanyi，youzhenduiyuanxiandezhonggongyeshengchanhuanjiejinxingqianglian、bulian。

qianglian、buliandetongshi，zuohaorencaixiyingongzuobibukeshao。2022niantongjishujuxianshi，beijing、shanghai、guangzhou、shenzhensidayixianchengshidechangzhurenkoushuliangjunyoubutongchengdudexiajiang，zhegeisansixianchengshixiyinrencaidailaihaojihui。“zaifadadiqugongzuoguoderenwangwangjubeihaodejishu、haodeguannian，yijihaoderenmaiguanxi，sansixianchengshiruguonengxiyinzhexierencai，zeyouliyuqifazhanxinchanye，shengjichuantongchanye。”zenggangshuo。

chengshizhuanxingruguobukao“shaokao”，na“shaokao”fanyingdejinjinshiquanminkuanghuandesuqiuma？

“congzibozhengfuwuyijiaqideyouliangbiaoxianshuoming，zuohaofuwuxingzhengfu，ranhoubaxuanzejiaogeishichang，keyiwanquanjifayizuochengshidehuoli。”yiweijingjixueyanjiuzhezhichu。

zenggangyebiaoshi，genjuqiguancha，zibodeshaokaodianjihuquanweiminyingqiye，zheshuoming，zhiyaozhengfufuwudaowei，beifangshengshideminyingjingjiyekeyiyiyangyouhuoli。tajianyi，xiwangziboyijinaxieqianlaixuexidesansixianchengshikeyixiangzhichi“shaokaodian”yiyang，zhichiqitachanyelingyudeminyingjingjijiankangfazhan，weichengshizhuanxingtigonggengduoxindongli。

ruonengtongguo“ziboshaokao”dejingyan“sanre”，ranghuaxiadadiduolegengduofuwuxingchengshi，yongxiangengduofuwuyishijiqiangdedifangzhengfu，bushiweiyijianmeishi。

ⅴⅵⅶⅷⅸⅹⅰⅱⅲⅳ　　朔尔茨是一名实用主义者，他的公文包引起了各国网友的关注。担任总理后，朔尔茨多次提着一只被磨损的老旧公文包出现，甚至在出访时也要随身携带。据德国《星期日图片报》称，这个公文包是其在当律师时买下的，已经用了30多年。包里装着朔尔茨的党员证、老花镜和一些文件。

　　#####

　　#####ツ火龙り⌒☆ywh☆⌒◥⊙坦⊙克⊙◤　　　　看似勤政，实则不然。闫学会随意干涉下属部门在合法程序内行使权力，无非是想形成“一言堂”的局面，为她个人的违纪违法行为大开方便之门。

上海市延安中学秉持“生活靠劳动创造，创造引领生活”的劳动价值追求，通过实施从“基础”走向“创生”的新时代高中进阶式劳动教育实践活动，充分发挥劳动对中华优秀传统文化的传承作用，努力培养富有：

家国情怀的劳动者；勤于探索的求知者；乐于创造的实践者；甘于奉献的奋斗者！

马克思说过“劳动创造了世界”，托尔斯泰也认为“劳动能唤起人的创造力”。劳动教育作为中国特色社会主义教育体系的重要组成部分，是实现立德树人根本任务的重要要求。

创造性劳动是新时代对劳动的新要求，也是劳动教育、劳动精神培养需要追求的重要目标。创造性劳动具有创新性、创造性、探索性的特点。我校高中通用技术课程在加强学科教学中劳动知识的传授和劳动技能训练的同时，建设面向智能创造的通用技术课程，构建具有学科特色的劳动价值体系。课程注重劳动教育育人价值的的渗透，技术认识和劳动意识的深化，并倡导以学生为中心、实践为核心的多样化学习方式。立足学生的直接经验和亲身参与。在发展学生对知识的整合、应用、物化和解决技术问题的能力的同时，提高学生创造性劳动的实践能力。

高一、高二通用技术课程形成了项目驱动为特点的教学方式，通过项目制作、试验、优化等，培养学生严谨细致、精益求精的劳动态度和工匠精神。

其中高一课程内容为技术基础 三维设计，手工操作项目实践单元为《纸桥承重设计》。高二课程内容为电子技术 人工智能，依托多个实践项目《电子路标》、《数字调频收音机》、《循迹小车》、《智能机器人功能设计》进行实践性教学。

在项目实践中，学生经历亲手制作、测试与调试的过程，进一步掌握了技术知识、习得相关技能并形成了技术作品。

纸桥设计

电子设计

高一6班王珏：一座好的纸桥需要结实的桥柱、稳固的横梁、合理的设计和坚硬的桥面。一个成功的项目需要团结的团队。刚拿到题目，我和队友首先达成一致的就是要保证桥梁的质量，一个能屹立不倒的纸桥缺少不了高质量的桥梁。在设计的基础上，我们一步一步试验桥梁的坚硬，a4纸竖着分成两半，横着卷起来，一层接着一层，达到满意的硬度，用白胶粘合。一个一个部件的完成，成就感随之而生。搭建的过程中，问题逐渐浮现，想法接连冒出，与队友的想法就可能出现不同，讨论着怎样才能用最少的纸搭出更好的效果。纸桥一点一点建起，重要的还有对队友的信任。

高二8班王思怡：在劳技课上，我们学到了许多和科技以及零件焊接有关的知识和技术，利用这些知识，可以更好地提升我们的生活。例如循线小车的制作，其实暗含着生活中汽车循着地上的标识能够自动辅助驾驶的诀窍，这些科技都和我们在课上的作品紧密结合在一起。课堂中的所学也能迁移到生活中，我在浏览视频时，就看到了可以将饭卡改装成一个小挂件，方便携带，其中运用的知识包括物理和劳技的知识，最后我成功地焊接制作了饭卡。多种技术结起来使得我们的生活更加方便快捷。

为满足学生进一步个性化发展需求，科技教师们开设了多门拓展课，如《无人机设计》、《机甲大师》、《金工基础》等，鼓励学生深入探究、创新，制作出更加智能的作品和项目。

机甲大师

金工课程

无人机

课堂之外、各种各样的竞赛活动也给了学生施展创造与设计能力的锻炼机会。同学们在同济大学建筑节、上海市学生素养活动、机器人竞赛等各类活动中获得了多项好成绩。

⊙◎▄█▌ⅰⅱⅲⅳ(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(5)【5】(月)【yue】(1)【1】(7)【7】(日)【ri】(上)【shang】(午)【wu】(，)【，】(随)【sui】(着)【zhe】(发)【fa】(令)【ling】(枪)【qiang】(响)【xiang】(，)【，】(一)【yi】(场)【chang】(龙)【long】(舟)【zhou】(比)【bi】(赛)【sai】(在)【zai】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(第)【di】(二)【er】(工)【gong】(业)【ye】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(鸣)【ming】(锣)【luo】(开)【kai】(赛)【sai】(。)【。】(本)【ben】(次)【ci】(1)【1】(2)【2】(人)【ren】(混)【hun】(合)【he】(龙)【long】(舟)【zhou】(2)【2】(0)【0】(0)【0】(米)【mi】(直)【zhi】(道)【dao】(竞)【jing】(速)【su】(赛)【sai】(，)【，】(吸)【xi】(引)【yin】(了)【le】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(2)【2】(0)【0】(所)【suo】(高)【gao】(校)【xiao】(来)【lai】(自)【zi】(2)【2】(3)【3】(个)【ge】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(的)【de】(2)【2】(8)【8】(0)【0】(名)【ming】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(生)【sheng】(参)【can】(赛)【sai】(，)【，】(队)【dui】(员)【yuan】(们)【men】(分)【fen】(别)【bie】(来)【lai】(自)【zi】(复)【fu】(旦)【dan】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(交)【jiao】(通)【tong】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(同)【tong】(济)【ji】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(华)【hua】(东)【dong】(师)【shi】(范)【fan】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(华)【hua】(东)【dong】(理)【li】(工)【gong】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(华)【hua】(东)【dong】(政)【zheng】(法)【fa】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(东)【dong】(华)【hua】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(中)【zhong】(医)【yi】(药)【yao】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(海)【hai】(事)【shi】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(海)【hai】(洋)【yang】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(体)【ti】(育)【yu】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(应)【ying】(用)【yong】(技)【ji】(术)【shu】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(立)【li】(信)【xin】(会)【hui】(计)【ji】(金)【jin】(融)【rong】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(对)【dui】(外)【wai】(经)【jing】(贸)【mao】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(第)【di】(二)【er】(工)【gong】(业)【ye】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(电)【dian】(机)【ji】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(商)【shang】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(政)【zheng】(法)【fa】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(中)【zhong】(侨)【qiao】(职)【zhi】(业)【ye】(技)【ji】(术)【shu】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(城)【cheng】(建)【jian】(职)【zhi】(业)【ye】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(等)【deng】(沪)【hu】(上)【shang】(高)【gao】(校)【xiao】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(比)【bi】(赛)【sai】(现)【xian】(场)【chang】(气)【qi】(氛)【fen】(热)【re】(烈)【lie】(，)【，】(各)【ge】(队)【dui】(选)【xuan】(手)【shou】(团)【tuan】(结)【jie】(一)【yi】(致)【zhi】(，)【，】(奋)【fen】(力)【li】(挥)【hui】(桨)【jiang】(，)【，】(劈)【pi】(波)【bo】(斩)【zhan】(浪)【lang】(，)【，】(展)【zhan】(开)【kai】(激)【ji】(烈)【lie】(争)【zheng】(夺)【duo】(，)【，】(河)【he】(道)【dao】(两)【liang】(边)【bian】(热)【re】(情)【qing】(的)【de】(观)【guan】(众)【zhong】(为)【wei】(参)【can】(赛)【sai】(队)【dui】(伍)【wu】(呐)【na】(喊)【han】(助)【zhu】(威)【wei】(，)【，】(喝)【he】(彩)【cai】(阵)【zhen】(阵)【zhen】(，)【，】(气)【qi】(氛)【fen】(热)【re】(烈)【lie】(，)【，】(真)【zhen】(实)【shi】(上)【shang】(演)【yan】(了)【le】(水)【shui】(上)【shang】(的)【de】(速)【su】(度)【du】(与)【yu】(激)【ji】(情)【qing】(，)【，】(每)【mei】(支)【zhi】(队)【dui】(伍)【wu】(都)【dou】(为)【wei】(赢)【ying】(得)【de】(荣)【rong】(誉)【yu】(而)【er】(奋)【fen】(力)【li】(拼)【pin】(搏)【bo】(。)【。】(经)【jing】(过)【guo】(激)【ji】(烈)【lie】(角)【jiao】(逐)【zhu】(，)【，】(最)【zui】(终)【zhong】(，)【，】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(海)【hai】(事)【shi】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(海)【hai】(洋)【yang】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(立)【li】(信)【xin】(会)【hui】(计)【ji】(金)【jin】(融)【rong】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(华)【hua】(东)【dong】(师)【shi】(范)【fan】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(中)【zhong】(医)【yi】(药)【yao】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(第)【di】(二)【er】(工)【gong】(业)【ye】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(分)【fen】(别)【bie】(获)【huo】(一)【yi】(等)【deng】(奖)【jiang】(，)【，】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(中)【zhong】(侨)【qiao】(职)【zhi】(业)【ye】(技)【ji】(术)【shu】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(华)【hua】(东)【dong】(理)【li】(工)【gong】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(交)【jiao】(通)【tong】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(对)【dui】(外)【wai】(经)【jing】(贸)【mao】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(电)【dian】(机)【ji】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(体)【ti】(育)【yu】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(同)【tong】(济)【ji】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(分)【fen】(别)【bie】(获)【huo】(二)【er】(等)【deng】(奖)【jiang】(，)【，】(东)【dong】(华)【hua】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(商)【shang】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(华)【hua】(东)【dong】(政)【zheng】(法)【fa】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(复)【fu】(旦)【dan】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(应)【ying】(用)【yong】(技)【ji】(术)【shu】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(政)【zheng】(法)【fa】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(、)【、】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(城)【cheng】(建)【jian】(职)【zhi】(业)【ye】(学)【xue】(院)【yuan】(分)【fen】(别)【bie】(获)【huo】(三)【san】(等)【deng】(奖)【jiang】(。)【。】(值)【zhi】(得)【de】(一)【yi】(提)【ti】(的)【de】(是)【shi】(，)【，】(本)【ben】(次)【ci】(参)【can】(赛)【sai】(队)【dui】(伍)【wu】(中)【zhong】(少)【shao】(数)【shu】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(队)【dui】(员)【yuan】(1)【1】(1)【1】(2)【2】(名)【ming】(，)【，】(占)【zhan】(队)【dui】(员)【yuan】(总)【zong】(数)【shu】(的)【de】(4)【4】(0)【0】(%)【%】(。)【。】(龙)【long】(舟)【zhou】(比)【bi】(赛)【sai】(不)【bu】(仅)【jin】(考)【kao】(验)【yan】(了)【le】(队)【dui】(员)【yuan】(们)【men】(的)【de】(体)【ti】(能)【neng】(和)【he】(技)【ji】(术)【shu】(，)【，】(更)【geng】(重)【zhong】(要)【yao】(的)【de】(是)【shi】(培)【pei】(养)【yang】(了)【le】(大)【da】(家)【jia】(的)【de】(团)【tuan】(队)【dui】(意)【yi】(识)【shi】(和)【he】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(精)【jing】(神)【shen】(。)【。】(龙)【long】(舟)【zhou】(赛)【sai】(不)【bu】(仅)【jin】(赛)【sai】(出)【chu】(了)【le】(中)【zhong】(华)【hua】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(的)【de】(文)【wen】(化)【hua】(自)【zi】(信)【xin】(，)【，】(传)【chuan】(承)【cheng】(了)【le】(中)【zhong】(华)【hua】(优)【you】(秀)【xiu】(传)【chuan】(统)【tong】(文)【wen】(化)【hua】(，)【，】(更)【geng】(体)【ti】(现)【xian】(了)【le】(铸)【zhu】(牢)【lao】(中)【zhong】(华)【hua】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(共)【gong】(同)【tong】(体)【ti】(意)【yi】(识)【shi】(、)【、】(同)【tong】(心)【xin】(共)【gong】(筑)【zhu】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(梦)【meng】(的)【de】(时)【shi】(代)【dai】(内)【nei】(涵)【han】(，)【，】(激)【ji】(发)【fa】(了)【le】(同)【tong】(学)【xue】(们)【men】(的)【de】(爱)【ai】(国)【guo】(情)【qing】(怀)【huai】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】(<)【<】(p)【p】(>)【>】(本)【ben】(次)【ci】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(传)【chuan】(统)【tong】(体)【ti】(育)【yu】(项)【xiang】(目)【mu】(龙)【long】(舟)【zhou】(友)【you】(谊)【yi】(赛)【sai】(是)【shi】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(市)【shi】(教)【jiao】(卫)【wei】(工)【gong】(作)【zuo】(党)【dang】(委)【wei】(系)【xi】(统)【tong】(“)【“】(家)【jia】(在)【zai】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(”)【”】(主)【zhu】(题)【ti】(实)【shi】(践)【jian】(活)【huo】(动)【dong】(暨)【ji】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(团)【tuan】(结)【jie】(进)【jin】(步)【bu】(教)【jiao】(育)【yu】(系)【xi】(列)【lie】(活)【huo】(动)【dong】(的)【de】(重)【zhong】(要)【yao】(内)【nei】(容)【rong】(，)【，】(当)【dang】(天)【tian】(上)【shang】(午)【wu】(，)【，】(来)【lai】(自)【zi】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(各)【ge】(大)【da】(高)【gao】(校)【xiao】(的)【de】(统)【tong】(战)【zhan】(部)【bu】(长)【chang】(们)【men】(齐)【qi】(聚)【ju】(二)【er】(工)【gong】(大)【da】(，)【，】(就)【jiu】(深)【shen】(化)【hua】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(团)【tuan】(结)【jie】(进)【jin】(步)【bu】(教)【jiao】(育)【yu】(、)【、】(铸)【zhu】(牢)【lao】(中)【zhong】(华)【hua】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(共)【gong】(同)【tong】(体)【ti】(意)【yi】(识)【shi】(进)【jin】(行)【xing】(了)【le】(深)【shen】(入)【ru】(探)【tan】(讨)【tao】(和)【he】(交)【jiao】(流)【liu】(。)【。】(后)【hou】(续)【xu】(，)【，】(二)【er】(工)【gong】(大)【da】(还)【hai】(将)【jiang】(在)【zai】(上)【shang】(海)【hai】(市)【shi】(教)【jiao】(卫)【wei】(工)【gong】(作)【zuo】(党)【dang】(委)【wei】(指)【zhi】(导)【dao】(下)【xia】(，)【，】(通)【tong】(过)【guo】(承)【cheng】(办)【ban】(少)【shao】(数)【shu】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(毕)【bi】(业)【ye】(生)【sheng】(专)【zhuan】(场)【chang】(招)【zhao】(聘)【pin】(会)【hui】(、)【、】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(文)【wen】(化)【hua】(展)【zhan】(示)【shi】(等)【deng】(丰)【feng】(富)【fu】(多)【duo】(彩)【cai】(的)【de】(活)【huo】(动)【dong】(，)【，】(进)【jin】(一)【yi】(步)【bu】(促)【cu】(进)【jin】(各)【ge】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(交)【jiao】(流)【liu】(交)【jiao】(往)【wang】(交)【jiao】(融)【rong】(，)【，】(铸)【zhu】(牢)【lao】(各)【ge】(族)【zu】(师)【shi】(生)【sheng】(的)【de】(中)【zhong】(华)【hua】(民)【min】(族)【zu】(共)【gong】(同)【tong】(体)【ti】(意)【yi】(识)【shi】(。)【。】(<)【<】(/)【/】(p)【p】(>)【>】

（来源：冷德友）