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jiachecongdongdiwenshoudoudilichufa，yanzhe1haoguodaohenkuaijiushirushanqu。qichexingshizaigaoshanhedahaizhijian，shanhaimeijingzhuyiyingruyanlian。“yiqianzhetiaohuandaogonglushifenxiazhai，lumiankengkengwawa，kaichekebuxiangxianzaizhemeqingsong。ganxiezhongguoqiyebangzhuwomenxiushanledaolu！”dangdisijipeileilashuo。

dongdiwendichudongnanyanushadengjialaqundaozuidongduan，shiyazhouzuinianqingdeguojia，jingjifazhanyizhishoudaojichusheshiluohou、jiaotongbubiandengyinsuchezhou。weici，dongdiwenzhengfuzhongshitishengjichusheshijiansheshuiping，1haoguodaogaizaoxiangmujiushizhongdiangongchengzhiyi。2022nian8yue，youzhongguodianlijianshejituanshuidianshiliujuchengjiande1haoguodaoshoubiaoduandm48gonglugaizaogongchengxiangmuzhengshitongche。gaibiaoduanchangyue48.7gongli，lumiankuanduyouyuanlaide3miduokuozhandao6mi，xiufubingxinjian4zuoqiaoliang，daoluyanxianpaishuikanghongnenglidedaojidatisheng。

gaizaohoudehuandaogonglurangdangdijiaotongzhuangkuangmingxiangaiguan。dongdiwenweiyidepijiuchangjiujianzai1haoguodaopang。dahuochesijibaboshuo：“yiqiandaoludianbo，kaichelashangpijiuhouzhinengmanmanxingshi，shengpapijiupinghuibeidiansui。xianzai，luxiuhaole，budao1gexiaoshi，pijiujiunengsongjindilidechaoshi。”jiayouzhanguanliyuanselisitinuogaosujizhe：“xianzaigonglupingtan、kuanchang，guowangcheliangmingxianzengduo。yantudejiayouzhandouyanchangleyingyeshijian，gongsizhengzaikaolvzengshegengduojiayouzhan。”

shenghuozaimanatutuoshidenianqingrenmasilinuozhengkaicheqianwangdili，tashuo：“yuanlaidelukuanghencha，qichechangchangduzaishanlushang，yaohuajigexiaoshicainengdaodadili。xianzailuxiuhaole，riziyehaoqilai。womailezheliangpikache，zhunbeipaoyunshune。”

jiamenkoudegonglufanxinkuojianle，cunmindeshenghuoyemaishangxintaijie。bushaocunminkaiqilefanguanheshangpu。zaijulidilibuyuandemaliucun，henduoyoukezijialaizhelidehaitanyouwan。yijiadianpudianzhusangtuosishuo：“daoluxiuhaohou，cheliuliangzengda，youkeyeduoqilai，womendeshengyiriyixingwang。”

laidaokaojingongludemeitinaluocun，cunminaijizhaohujizhezuoxia。“wozaifujindezhenlishangban，yiqianlubuhao，motuocheqibukuai，meitiandaojiahenwan。xianzai，zhongwudounengganhuijiachifan，wanshanghainengzaodiandaojiapeihaizi。”aijishuozhe，lianshangyangyiqixingfudexiaorong。meitinaluocuncunchangaolibiaoshi：“zhetiaogonglujianshedehao，womenchuxingfangbianhenduo，shoumainongchanpin、paoyunshu、kaicanguandengyeshouyiqizhong，cunminmendeshenghuoyuelaiyuehao。”

“yanxianshangpu、zhuzhaishuliangkaishizengjia，lushangqichemingxianzengduo，renyuanjiaoliuhewuliuyunshugengjiabianli。”dongdiwengonggonggongchengbubuchangebeierbiaoshi，daolugaijianmiqielediliyumanatutuo、baokao、weikekedengchengshizhijiandelianxi，gaishanledangdiminzhongdechuxingtiaojian。muqian，1haoguodaoqitalianggebiaoduanzhengzaijinxinggaizao，junyouzhongguoqiyeshigongjianshe。xiangmuzhengtiwangonghouduicujinzhoubiandiqujingjifazhan、tigaojuminshenghuoshuipingjuyouzhongyaoyiyi。

dongdiwenzongliluwakebiaoshi，zhongguoqiyejijicanyudongdiwengonglu、dianwang、gangkoudengxiangmujianshe，xianzhutishengledongdiwenjichusheshishuipingheminzhongshenghuoshuiping。dongdiwenhezhongguotuijingongjian“yidaiyilu”，jiangzhulidongfangshixianfazhanmubiao，weirenmindailaigengduofuzhi。

　　　　12。zhunquebawowuruzui、feibangzuidegongsutiaojian。genjuxingfadierbaisishiliutiaodierkuandeguiding，shishiwuru、feibangfanzui，yanzhongweihaishehuizhixuheguojialiyide，yingdangtiqigongsu。duiyuwangluowuru、feibangshifouyanzhongweihaishehuizhixu，yingdangzongheqinhaiduixiang、dongjimude、xingweifangshi、xinxichuanbofanwei、weihaihouguodengyinsuzuochupanding。〓★卐古愁ж阿梁θ☆剑※客☆づぜ☆九☆妹　　2022年，尽管受到疫情反复、芯片短缺、原材料价格飙升等多重不利因素的影响，全球汽车产业电动化步伐仍然不断加速。2022年，全球新能源汽车销量1082.7万辆，同比增长63.4%。中国新能源汽车表现最为突出，产量达到705.8万辆，同比增长99.1%，占全国汽车总产量的26.1%。

　　　　基于此，原新提到，以人口高质量发展支撑中国式现代化传递的一个重要信息就是，我国的人口机会和收获人口红利的重点已经从改革开放以来的人口数量和人口结构优势，转型为第二个百年奋斗目标新时代更加强调以人口质量提升为基础的资本型人口机会和人力资本红利。←(　)【　】(　)【　】(按)【an】(照)【zhao】(村)【cun】(里)【li】(老)【lao】(人)【ren】(的)【de】(说)【shuo】(法)【fa】(，)【，】(这)【zhe】(里)【li】(从)【cong】(前)【qian】(是)【shi】(蜀)【shu】(王)【wang】(的)【de】(都)【dou】(城)【cheng】(，)【，】(于)【yu】(是)【shi】(推)【tui】(想)【xiang】(，)【，】(这)【zhe】(些)【xie】(珍)【zhen】(宝)【bao】(必)【bi】(定)【ding】(是)【shi】(价)【jia】(值)【zhi】(连)【lian】(城)【cheng】(。)【。】(孰)【shu】(料)【liao】(燕)【yan】(家)【jia】(父)【fu】(子)【zi】(非)【fei】(但)【dan】(没)【mei】(能)【neng】(借)【jie】(此)【ci】(大)【da】(发)【fa】(横)【heng】(财)【cai】(，)【，】(反)【fan】(而)【er】(连)【lian】(遭)【zao】(厄)【e】(运)【yun】(相)【xiang】(继)【ji】(染)【ran】(病)【bing】(。)【。】(为)【wei】(了)【le】(破)【po】(财)【cai】(免)【mian】(灾)【zai】(，)【，】(燕)【yan】(师)【shi】(爷)【ye】(只)【zhi】(好)【hao】(将)【jiang】(玉)【yu】(器)【qi】(脱)【tuo】(手)【shou】(，)【，】(“)【“】(广)【guang】(汉)【han】(燕)【yan】(家)【jia】(有)【you】(宝)【bao】(玉)【yu】(”)【”】( )【 】(的)【de】(传)【chuan】(言)【yan】(也)【ye】(就)【jiu】(随)【sui】(之)【zhi】(盛)【sheng】(行)【xing】(坊)【fang】(间)【jian】(。)【。】(消)【xiao】(息)【xi】(也)【ye】(传)【chuan】(到)【dao】(了)【le】(英)【ying】(国)【guo】(传)【chuan】(教)【jiao】(士)【shi】(董)【dong】(宜)【yi】(笃)【du】(的)【de】(耳)【er】(中)【zhong】(，)【，】(他)【ta】(想)【xiang】(法)【fa】(设)【she】(法)【fa】(从)【cong】(燕)【yan】(家)【jia】(要)【yao】(走)【zou】(了)【le】(五)【wu】(件)【jian】(玉)【yu】(器)【qi】(，)【，】(存)【cun】(放)【fang】(在)【zai】(华)【hua】(西)【xi】(协)【xie】(合)【he】(大)【da】(学)【xue】(的)【de】(博)【bo】(物)【wu】(馆)【guan】(里)【li】(。)【。】(正)【zheng】(是)【shi】(在)【zai】(那)【na】(里)【li】(，)【，】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(著)【zhu】(名)【ming】(考)【kao】(古)【gu】(学)【xue】(家)【jia】(、)【、】(人)【ren】(类)【lei】(学)【xue】(家)【jia】(葛)【ge】(维)【wei】(汉)【han】(看)【kan】(到)【dao】(了)【le】(它)【ta】(们)【men】(，)【，】(随)【sui】(即)【ji】(于)【yu】(1)【1】(9)【9】(3)【3】(4)【4】(年)【nian】(带)【dai】(领)【ling】(着)【zhe】(一)【yi】(支)【zhi】(考)【kao】(古)【gu】(队)【dui】(到)【dao】(燕)【yan】(家)【jia】(院)【yuan】(子)【zi】(附)【fu】(近)【jin】(进)【jin】(行)【xing】(发)【fa】(掘)【jue】(。)【。】

本报北京5月28日电（记者王昊男）28日下午，2023中关村论坛平行论坛――全球标杆孵化器论坛在京举办。多位国际国内知名孵化器负责人进行圆桌对话，畅谈观点、交流思想、碰撞火花。大家普遍认为，中关村进入创业孵化“4.0”时代，硬科技创新创业正在成为新热潮。

北京市科委、中关村管委会副主任张宇蕾介绍，北京抢抓孵化范式变革新机遇，出台《标杆孵化器培育行动方案（2022―2025年）》，并已探索布局建设了首批标杆孵化器，将推进孵化行业专业化、价值化、国际化发展。

在论坛现场，中关村面向全球、面向未来发出3点硬科技创业孵化倡议：一是建立开放、协同、共享的全球孵化服务网络，多边、多维合作推进硬科技创新创业，共创人类美好未来。二是支持全球各类高端人才加入孵化行业，共建标杆孵化器，吸纳各类创新主体和要素深度参与，持续探索硬科技孵化新范式，携手掀起硬科技创新创业的新热潮。三是加强硬科技孵化前沿趋势研究，指引孵化器专业化、价值化、国际化发展，携手布局新领域新赛道，支撑全球高精尖产业发展和未来产业培育，加快形成新动能新优势。

此外，论坛举办期间，二十国集团创业研究中心和北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院共同发布了“全球城市创业孵化指数”，从孵化潜力、孵化绩效、孵化生态等方面对主要创新创业城市进行综合评价。

从评价结果来看，纽约、伦敦、旧金山、北京、波士顿、深圳、上海、东京、洛杉矶和芝加哥的创业孵化指数综合得分排名前十。其中，排名前四的纽约、伦敦、旧金山和北京优势较为明显。

从中国城市创业孵化指数的得分情况来看，北京、长三角城市群和粤港澳大湾区是我国创业孵化的中心区域，北京在半数具体指标中居于领先位置。

　　　　jucesuan，zai5yuefen0.2�cpitongbizhangfuzhong，shangnianjiagebiandongdeqiaoweiyingxiangyuewei0.5gebaifendian，shangyuewei0.3gebaifendian；xinzhangjiayingxiangyuewei-0.3gebaifendian，shangyuewei-0.2gebaifendian。kouchushipinhenengyuanjiagedehexincpitongbishangzhang0.6%，zhangfubishangyuehuiluo0.1gebaifendian。（zhongxinjingweiapp）十

党的十八大以来，习近平总书记高度重视历史文化遗产保护，作出一系列重要论述和重要指示批示。习近平总书记近日在考察山西运城博物馆时强调：“全面提升文物保护利用和文化遗产保护传承水平。”我国的工业遗产作为历史文化遗产的重要组成部分，是在我国工业长期发展进程中形成的，不仅是见证和承载中国工业化发展历程、科技进步与发展等的物质载体，也蕴含着自力更生、艰苦奋斗、爱国敬业、无私奉献等丰富精神内涵，具有较高的历史价值、文化价值、科技价值等，需要不断提高保护传承水平。

近年来，我们在工业遗产保护传承方面做了大量工作，特别是在有形物质保护方面采取了一系列有效举措，取得了明显成效。相对而言，在挖掘、阐释、传播工业遗产所蕴含的丰富精神内涵方面还需要加大力度，进一步探索新方法新途径。口述史这些年来在我国取得长足发展，呈现日益明显的跨学科发展趋势。作为一种以人类历史活动的主体――活生生的人为核心对象的研究方法与学科领域，口述史旨在收集、保存、解释和利用个人、团体与社区在过去事件中的经历、见闻、记忆、见解、感受等。伴随着口述史的“空间转向”，它不断被用来挖掘、记录与诠释人们在特定空间中的生活经历、历史记忆以及他们与该空间的历史、社会、文化、情感联系，进而探究人们记忆中的空间关系与意涵及其所呈现的空间感、认同感与归属感。口述史的这一功能决定了它能被应用到工业遗产保护传承研究中。目前，许多见证新中国成立以来波澜壮阔的工业发展历史，参与“一五”计划、三线建设、国防科技工业发展等重要工业化历程的亲历者与当事人还都健在。我们要充分发挥口述史的作用，助力提升工业遗产保护传承水平，更好发挥历史文化遗产以史育人、以文化人的作用。

有助于更好挖掘与阐释丰富精神内涵。工业遗产包含的内容十分丰富，如厂房、车间、作坊、矿区等生产储运设施，与工业相关的管理和科研场所以及机器设备、生产工具、办公用具、产品、档案等物质遗存等。那些曾经工作或生活于其中的不同个人和群体赋予这些场所和物质遗存以意义、价值、情感等。口述史可以让那些曾经工作或生活于工业遗产中的普通工人、技术人员、管理者、当地居民等不同个人和群体进行回忆和叙述，内容包括他们在特定场所中的工作和生活经历、情感体验、价值取向与身份认同，揭示工业遗产场所中人、事、物之间的多层次多维度关系，帮助收集关于各种物质遗存的历史沿革、使用方法、工艺流程、生产方式等丰富信息，从而深入了解它们背后的故事，进一步揭示其历史意义与时代价值。此外，工业遗产还承载着生产工艺、规章制度、利来w66的文化、劳动智慧等，也可以通过口述史进行深入研究。作为一种情感丰富的叙述方式，口述史可以让我们听到那些曾经工作或生活于其中的人们亲身经历的故事，感受他们对于工业遗产的记忆、情感，从而更深刻地挖掘、阐释、传播工业遗产丰富的精神内涵。

有助于更好促进公众传播。当前，口述史在互动交流、公众传播与代际传承中的作用逐渐凸显。通过讲述那些曾经在工业遗产场所工作或生活的人们的亲身经历、故事和感悟，口述史研究能让公众生动且直观地感受自力更生、艰苦奋斗、爱国敬业、无私奉献等精神内涵，从而让公众在个体经历和情感中找到共同点、共鸣点，增进对工业遗产的认识与理解。当前，口述史已经形成多元呈现与传播的形式，比如将口述史资源开发成图书、音频节目、纪录片、数据库等多元化产品，使它们成为工业展陈、工业旅游、工业文化教育实践等各类工业遗产宣传推广活动的重要内容，为扩大公众传播辐射面提供多样载体。此外，作为一种教育手段，口述史能够搭建起不同年代、不同文化背景人群之间的沟通桥梁，使工业遗产蕴含的精神内涵得以传承和发扬。比如，可以鼓励学生走出校园、贴近历史现场，通过口述史所呈现的工业遗产，不断厚植爱国主义情怀，强化责任担当。

（作者为中国人民大学历史学院教授）

　　　　10。准确把握违法犯罪行为的认定标准。通过信息网络检举、揭发他人犯罪或者违法违纪行为，只要不是故意捏造事实或者明知是捏造的事实而故意散布的，不应当认定为诽谤违法犯罪。针对他人言行发表评论、提出批评，即使观点有所偏颇、言论有所过激，只要不是肆意谩骂、恶意诋毁的，不应当认定为侮辱违法犯罪。

《xijinpingzhuzuoxuandu》shijiaqiangdangdechuangxinlilunwuzhuangdequanweijiaocai，shishenruxuexiguanchexijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangzhutijiaoyudebidushumu。zhongyangzuzhibuzaibujiguanzhutijiaoyuzhong，tongguojubanbuwuhuidushuban、bulilunxuexizhongxinzuxuexi、zhuantijiaoliuyantaodengduozhongxingshi，shenxuexiyan《xijinpingzhuzuoxuandu》，jinmilianxixinshidaiqudedeyuanchuangxingsixiang、biangexingshijian、tupoxingjinzhan、biaozhixingchengguo，gengjiashenqieganwudaoxijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangjuyouqiangdadezhenlililiangheshijianweili，shenqieganwudaoxijinpingzongshujizuoweimakesizhuyizhengzhijia、sixiangjia、zhanlvejiadehuihongqipo、yuanjianzhuoshi、xiongtaoweilve，shenqieganwudao“lianggequeli”dejuedingxingyiyi。

weihudangdelingxiuquanweijiqisixiangdiweishimakesizhuyijiandangxueshuodezhongdayuanze。makesizhichu，“yigedandudetiqinshoushizijizhihuiziji，yigeleduijiuxuyaoyigeleduizhihui”。engesizai《lunquanwei》zhongqiangtiao，“nengzuiqingchudishuomingxuyaoquanwei”，“yaosuanshizaiwangyangdahaishanghangxingdechuanle。nali，zaiweijiguantou，dajiadeshengmingnengfoudejiu，jiuyaokansuoyouderennengfoulijijueduifucongyigerendeyizhi”。lieningtebieqiangtiaoweihudangdejiechulingxiuquanweidejiduanzhongyaoxing，zhichu“zuobudaozheyidian，wuchanjiejizhuanzheng、wuchanjiejide‘yizhitongyi’jiuzhinengshiyijukonghua”。womendangqizhixianmingtichubingjianchi“lianggequeli”，tixianleduimakesizhuyijiandangxueshuodezijiaozunxun。

yongyoujianqianglingdaohexin、kexuelilunzhiyinshiwomendangbuduancongshenglizouxiangshenglideguanjiansuozai。zunyihuiyiqian，youyuwomendanghaibuchengshu，tebieshimeiyouyigejianqiangdehexin，meiyouxingchengchengshudedangzhongyang，dangdeshiyelvzaocuozhe，shenzhimianlinshibaideweixian。zunyihuiyikaishiqueliyimaozedongtongzhiweizhuyaodaibiaodemakesizhuyizhengqueluxianzaidangzhongyangdelingdaodiwei，kaishixingchengyimaozedongtongzhiweihexindedangdediyidaizhongyanglingdaojiti，congcidangherenminshiyejiuwuwangerbusheng。yananshiqi，womendangkaizhanledaguimodezhengfengyundong，dangdeqidazhengshiquelimaozedongsixiangweidangdezhidaosixiang，shiquandangzaisixiangshangzhengzhishangzuzhishangdadaokongqiantongyihetuanjie，geidanghezhongguogemingdailaileweidadejinbuhebukezhanshengdeliliang。dengxiaopingtongzhiduiweihudangzhongyangquanweihejizhongtongyilingdaogaoduzhongshi，qiangtiao“lingxiujiushituanjiedehexin，tabenshenjiushililiang”，“renheyigelingdaojitidouyaoyouyigehexin，meiyouhexindelingdaoshikaobuzhude”。woguogemingjianshegaigedeshijianzhaoshiwomen，shenmeshihoudangyoujianqianglingdaohexin、kexuelilunzhidao，dangjiutuanjieyouli，dangdeshiyejiuxingwangfada；fanzhi，dangdelingdaojiuhuixueruo，dangdeshiyejiuyibosanzhe。

“lianggequeli”shiwomendangcongxinshidaiweidachengjiu、weidabiangezhongdechudebiranjielun。dangdeshibadayilai，mianduishisuohanjian、shisuohanjiandezhongdafengxiantiaozhan，yixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangyiweidadelishizhudongjingshen、judadezhengzhiyongqi、qiangliedezerendandang，tuanjiedailingquandangquanguogezurenminchenzheyingdui、dilifenjin，gongkeleyigegekansibukegongkedenanguanxianzu，huajieleyigegeqiansuoweiyudezhongdaweiji，chuangzaoleyigegelingrenguamuxiangkanderenjianqiji。congdayingtuopingongjianzhan、quanmianshixianxiaokangdaoqudexinguanyiqingfangkongzhongdajuedingxingshengli，congquanmianshenhuagaigedaotuijinrenminjunduizhengtixinggemingxingzhongsu，congshengtaihuanjingbaohufashenglishixingzhuanzhexingquanjuxingbianhuadaofanfubaidouzhengqudeyadaoxingshenglibingquanmiangonggu，congyouliyingduiwaibuezha、ezhi、fengsuo、jixianshiyadaoquanfangweikaizhanzhongguotesedaguowaijiao、tuidonggoujianrenleimingyungongtongti，dengdeng，zhexielishixingchengjiu、lishixingbiangedoushizaixijinpingzongshujiqinzimouhua、qinzilingdao、qinzizhihuixiazuochengde。xijinpingzongshujishidangzhiwukuidedangdehexin、renminlingxiu、junduitongshuai，shizhonghuaminzuweidafuxinghaojulundezhangduozhe、linghangren；xijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangshidangzhiwukuidedangdaizhongguomakesizhuyi、21shijimakesizhuyi，shiquandangquanguorenminweishixianzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingerfendoudexingdongzhinan。shishichongfenzhengming，“lianggequeli”shixinshidaidezuizhongdazhengzhichengguo、zuizhongyaolishijingyan、zuikeguanshijianjielun，chongfenfanyinglequandangquanjunquanguogezurenmindegongtongxinyuan。

jianchi“lianggequeli”shishixiandangzaixinshidaixinzhengchengshimingrenwudegenbenbaozheng。jingguojiexufendou，womenyijingmaishanglequanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojia、xiangdiergebainianfendoumubiaojinjundexinzhengcheng。dangqian，shijiebainianweiyouzhidabianjujiasuyanjin，shijiezhibian、shidaizhibian、lishizhibianzhengyiqiansuoweiyoudefangshizhankai，qianjindaolushangbiranhuiyudaodaliangcongweichuxianguodequanxinketi、zaoyugezhongjiannanxianzu、jingshouxuduofenggaolangjishenzhijingtaohailangdezhongdakaoyan。yueshixingshifuza、renwujianju、tiaozhanyanjun，yuexuyaoyouyigechengshu、wenjian、youchonggaoweiwangdelingdaohexindingxiangyinhang，yuexuyaoyongdangdechuangxinlilunningxinzhuhun。“lianggequeli”shiwomenzuohaoyiqiegongzuodexinxinzhiben，shizhanshengyiqiejiannanxianzudeshenglizhiyuan，shiyingduiyiqiebuquedingxingdezuidaquedingxing，bixubeijiazhenxi、jiandingweihu、changqijianchi。

dangdeshibadayilai，xijinpingzongshujizhanzaiguanjianzaidang、guanjianzairendegaodu，badangdezuzhigongzuofangzaixinshidaidangdejianshexindeweidagongchengzhongmouhua、bushu、tuijin，zuochuyixiliezhongyaozhishi，jimingquefangzhenzhunze、zhiyinqianjinfangxiang，youjiaqianglingdaozhidao、tuidongrenwuluoshi，tebieshiliangcichuxiquanguozuzhigongzuohuiyibingfabiaozhongyaojianghua，kaichuangxingtichuxinshidaihaoganbubiaozhunhexinshidaidangdezuzhiluxian，youliyinlingtuidongzuzhigongzuochuangxinfazhan。zaidangdeershidashang，xijinpingzongshujiweiraoluoshixinshidaidangdejianshezongyaoqiu、jianquanquanmiancongyanzhidangtixi，cong7gefangmianbushuledangdejianshezhongdianrenwu。womenshenruxuexiguanchexijinpingzongshujiguanyuzuzhigongzuodezhongyaolunshu，yiciweizongzunxun、zongyiju，buduanyouhuagongzuolinian、silu、jizhi、fangfa，zhelitigaozuzhigongzuozhiliang，weiquanmianjiansheshehuizhuyixiandaihuaguojia、quanmiantuijinzhonghuaminzuweidafuxingtigongjianqiangzuzhibaozheng。

zheyangonggudangdetuanjietongyi，jianchibuxieyongxijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangningxinzhuhun。xijinpingzongshujizhichu，sixiangshangdetongyishidangdetuanjietongyizuishenhouzuichijiuzuikekaodebaozheng，jiaqiangdangdezuzhijianshe，jiyao“zaoxing”，gengyao“zhuhun”。zhexienian，womenjianchibaxuexiguanchexijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangzuoweitoudengdashi，anzhaodangzhongyangtongyibushuchixukaizhandangneijizhongjiaoyu，zuzhishishidangyuan、ganbuhegongwuyuandaguimoxuexipeixun，tuidongzuojiandingxinyangzhe、zhongshishijianzhe。xinzhengchengshang，womenyaodalishishidangdechuangxinlilunxuexijiaoyujihua，jiaqianglixiangxinnianjiaoyu，changtaihuachangxiaohuakaizhandangshixuexijiaoyu，tuidongdangdechuangxinlilunwuzhuangwangshenlizou、wangshilizou、wangxinlizou。dangqiandeyixiangzhongdarenwu，jiushijingxinzuzhikaizhanxuexiguanchexijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangzhutijiaoyu，tuidongquandangyixuezhuhun、yixuezengzhi、yixuezhengfeng、yixuecugan，shizhongbaochitongyidesixiang、jiandingdeyizhi、xietiaodexingdong、qiangdadezhandouli。

zheyanwanshanshangxiaguantong、zhixingyoulidezuzhitixi，tongchoutuijingecengjigelingyudangzuzhijianshe。xijinpingzongshujizhichu，yanmidezuzhitixishidangdeyoushisuozai、liliangsuozai，yaotongchouzhuahaozhongyangheguojiajiguanzhege“zuichuyigongli”、difangdangweizhege“zhongjianduan”、jicengdangzuzhizhege“zuihouyigongli”，shidangdegejizuzhidoujianquan、qiangdaqilai。zhexienian，womenjianchizongxianghehengxiangyiqizhua，jianchiyouxingfugaiheyouxiaofugaitongtuijin，jianchiyanmidangdeneibuhekuodadangtongqunzhongdelianxixiangtongyi，zhelibuqiduanban、jiagudiban，qieshiqianghuadangzuzhizhengzhigongnenghezuzhigongneng，dangdezuzhiyoushi、zuzhililiangzaituopingongjian、xiangcunzhenxing、yiqingfangkong、qiangxianjiuzaidengdazhandakaozhongdedaochongfenzhangxian。xinzhengchengshang，womenyaoshulaoxitongguannian，jianchifenleibiezhidao、fenlingyuzhuahaodangzuzhijianshe，shenrutuijinzhuadangjiancuxiangcunzhenxing，shenhuadangjianyinlingchengshijicengzhili，jiaqiangxinjingjizuzhi、xinshehuizuzhi、xinjiuyequntidangdejianshe，buduanzengqiangdangdezhengzhilingdaoli、sixiangyinlingli、qunzhongzuzhili、shehuihaozhaoli。

zheyanjianshekandangminzufuxingzhongrendegaosuzhiganbuduiwu，buduanyouhuaganbuxuanyuguanyonggongzuo。xijinpingzongshujishizhongbaxuanxianrennengzuoweiguanxidangherenminshiyedeguanjianxing、genbenxingwentilaizhua，qiangtiaoyaojianchidangguanganbuyuanze，quanmianluoshixinshidaihaoganbubiaozhun，buduanjianquansuzhipeiyang、zhishishiren、xuanbarenyong、congyanguanli、zhengxiangjilideganbugongzuo“wudatixi”。zhexienian，womenjianjueguancheluoshixijinpingzongshujizhongyaoyaoqiu，qianghuadangzuzhilingdaohebaguan，tuchubahaoxuanrenyongrenzhengzhiguan、lianjieguan，dalifaxianpeiyangxuanbayouxiunianqingganbu，jijituijinganbunengshangnengxia，jianquancongyanguanlijianduganbuzhidutixi，ganbugongzuofashenglegejuxingbianhua、youleshizhixingtisheng。xinzhengchengshang，womenyaolaolaobawozhengzhiguoying、shiyingxinshidaiyaoqiu、jubeilingdaoxiandaihuajianshenenglidemubiaoyaoqiu，tuchuzhuahaohuanjiehoulingdaobanziheganbuduiwujianshe，qianghuadangxingjiaoyu、zongzhijiaoyuhezhengjiguanjiaoyu，zhuzhongshijianduanlian、zhuanyexunlian，jiaqiangduiganbuquanfangweiguanlihejingchangxingjiandu，genghaojifaguangdaganbuganshichuangyedejijixing、zhudongxing、chuangzaoxing。

zheyanqianghuaxiandaihuajiansherencaizhicheng，quanfangweipeiyangyinjinyonghaorencai。xijinpingzongshujibarencaigongzuobaishangzhiguolizhengdajudeguanjianweizhilaizhua，qinzichuxixinshidaidiyicizhongyangrencaigongzuohuiyi，duijiakuaijiansheshijiezhongyaorencaizhongxinhechuangxingaodizuochuzhanlvebushu，tichuyixiliejuyouquanjuxing、qianzhanxing、jichuxing、genbenxingdezhongdajucuo。zhexienian，womenrenzhenguancheluoshixijinpingzongshujiguanyuzuohaoxinshidairencaigongzuodezhongyaosixiang，shenrushishizhongdarencaigongcheng，jiandingzouhaorencaizizhupeiyangzhilu，jijituijinguojirencaijiaoliuhezuo，zheligoujianjuyouxiyinliheguojijingzhengliderencaizhidutixi，zhonghuadadizhengzaichengweigeleirencaidayoukewei、dayouzuoweideretu。xinzhengchengshang，womenyaoshenrushishirencaiqiangguozhanlve，yiguojiagaoshuipingrencaigaodihexiyinjijurencaipingtaijiansheweiqianyin，yishenhuarencaifazhantizhijizhigaigeweidongli，yijiakuaijiansheguojiazhanlverencaililiangweizhongdian，zhelijiansheguimohongda、jiegouheli、suzhiyouliangderencaiduiwu，genghaodizhulishixiangaoshuipingkejiziliziqiang、tuijinxiandaihuaqiangguojianshe。

zheyantigaodangdezuzhijianshezhiduhuaguifanhuakexuehuashuiping，buduanshenhuadangdejianshezhidugaige。xijinpingzongshujizhichu，zhiduzhidang、yiguizhidangshizuikekao、zuiyouxiao、zuichijiudezhidangfangshi，yaoquanfangweizhajinzhidulongzi，gengduoyongzhiduzhidang、guanquan、zhili。zhexienian，womentongchoudangdejianshezhidugaigehezuzhigongzuofaguizhidujianshe，zhidingxiudingzuzhigongzuotiaoli、ganburenyongtiaoli、ganbukaohetiaoli、dangzhibugongzuotiaolidengyixiliefaguizhidu，chubugoujianqixitongwanbei、kexueguifan、yunxingyouxiaodezuzhigongzuozhidutixi。xinzhengchengshang，womenyaochixushenhuadangdejianshezhidugaige，jiaqianggaigedetongchoumouhua、xitongjicheng，jishibuqizhuganfagui，zhuajinwanshanpeitaozhidu，zengqiangdangneifaguiquanweixinghezhixingli，tuidongzhiduyoushigenghaozhuanhuaweiguandangzhidangxiaoneng。

xijinpingzongshujiqiangtiao，“nulibagejizuzhibumenjianshechengweijiangzhengzhi、zhonggongdao、yewujing、zuofenghaodemofanbumen”，“duizugongganbulaishuo，diyiweideshizhengzhishangjueduikekao、duidangjueduizhongcheng”。duixijinpingzongshujideyinqieqiwanghezhutuo，womenyaomingkeyuxin、jianzhiyuxing。

daitouqianghuazhengzhizhongcheng。duidangzhongcheng、shizhongyudangtongxintongxiangtongxing，shizuzhibumendexianmingtezhi。“lianggeweihu”shijianyanduidangzhongchengdeshijinshi。womenyaojianchiba“lianggeweihu”zuoweizhengzhidajielaikeshou、zuoweigenbenzhengzhizerenlailvxing、zuoweizuizhongyaodezhengzhijilvlaizunshou，buduantigaozhengzhipanduanli、zhengzhilingwuli、zhengzhizhixingli，renheshihourenheqingkuangxiadouzijiaotongyixijinpingtongzhiweihexindedangzhongyangbaochigaoduyizhi，renheshihourenheqingkuangxiadoujianchiyidangdeqizhiweiqizhi、yidangdefangxiangweifangxiang、yidangdeyizhiweiyizhi，renheshihourenheqingkuangxiadoujianjuezhongchenghexin、yongdaihexin、weihuhexin、hanweihexin。bujinzishenyaoyangezuodao，haiyaotongguojiaqiangduidangzhongchengjiaoyu、zuoshenzuoshizhengzhisuzhikaocha、qianghuazhengzhijianduhezhengzhiduzhadenggongzuo，tuidonggejidangzuzhiheguangdadangyuan、ganbuqieshizengqiang“sigeyishi”、jianding“sigezixin”、zuodao“lianggeweihu”。

daitouqianghualilunwuzhuang。jiaoyuzhexianshoujiaoyu。zuzhibumenshizhuadangyuan、ganbujiaoyupeixunde，bixubaxuedongnongtongzuoshixijinpingxinshidaizhongguoteseshehuizhuyisixiangzuoweilishenzhiben、lvzhizhiyao。yaozaishenhuashangjuliyongjin，jianchiduyuanzhuxueyuanwenwuyuanli，quanmianbawozheyizhongyaosixiangdeshijieguan、fangfalunheguanchuanqizhongdelichangguandianfangfa，zijiaozuodao“liugebixujianchi”，zhenzhengzhangwomakesizhuyikanjiabenling。yaozaineihuashangjuliyongjin，jiangzheyizhongyaosixiangzuoweidililixiangxinnian、chuiliandangxingjiaowudezuihaoyingyangji，buduanzhulaoxinyangzhiji、buzujingshenzhigai、bawensixiangzhiduo。yaozaizhuanhuashangjuliyongjin，fayanglilunlianxishijidemakesizhuyixuefeng，congzhongzhaofangxiang、zhaofangfa、zhaosilu、zhaozunxun，baxuexichengxiaozhuanhuaweituidongzuzhigongzuogaozhiliangfazhandeshengdongshijian。

daitouqianghuadandangzuowei。zuzhigongzuoshiguancheluxiandebaozheng，shishixianluxiandegongju。womenyaozijiaoxionghuai“guozhidazhe”、dangzhidaji，bazuzhigongzuofangzaidangdexindeweidashiyehedangdejianshexindeweidagongchengzhongjingzhundingwei，shenruyanjiujiejuedadangduyounanti、jianquanquanmiancongyanzhidangtixizhongdawenti，zhashiyoulidizuohaoningxinzhuhun、xuanxianrenneng、qiangjiguben、yucaijucaigexianggongzuo。yaojianchiwentidaoxiang，qianghuaqiujiesiwei，jiadazuzhigongzuozhongdiannandianwentigongjianlidu，zaizhimianwenti、pojienantizhongtuidongzuzhigongzuotizhizengxiao。yaodalifayangdouzhengjingshen，jianchidangdeyuanzediyi、dangdeshiyediyi、renminliyidiyi，qizhixianmingtongweibeiyuanze、weifandangjidanggui、weihaidangzhongyangquanweihejizhongtongyilingdaoderenheshi，tonggongjidangdelingdaoheshehuizhuyizhidudeyanxingzuodouzheng。yaoqieshizengqiangyouhuanyishi，shulaodixiansiwei，buduantigaofengxianyujianli、dongchali，jiaqiangyupan、gaohaoyuan，bagezhongfengxianyinhuanxiaochuzaiweifazhishi、mengyazhuangtai。

daitouqianghuazhenzhuashigan。zuzhigongzuozhengzhixing、zhengcexing、minganxingdoufeichangqiang，bixuba“zhen”he“shi”zuoweishengmingxian。yaoqiushi，batiaozhayanjiuzuoweikaizhangongzuodexiandao，shizuochudejuecebushujianlizaiduishijiqingkuangdezhenshizhangwohejisiguangyijichushang，quebaozhengceduilu、cuoshiduizheng、fangfaduitou。yaowushi，budingbuqieshijidemubiao、bukaibujiejuewentidehui、bufameiyoushizhineirongdewen、buzuo“zhiliuhenbuliuji”deshi，jianjuefanduixingshizhuyi、guanliaozhuyi。yaoluoshi，bashijichengxiaozuoweijianyangongzuohaohuaidejibenbiaochi，jiaqiangguochengguanli、xiaoguoguanli，yijianyijianzhuadaodi，yi“gongchengbubizaiwo”“gongchengbidingyouwo”dejingshenjingjie，chuangzaochujingdeqilishi、shijianherenminjianyandeyeji。

daitouqianghualianjiezilv。zuzhibumenshiquanmiancongyanzhidang、tuijindangdeziwogemingdezhongyaoliliang，zaiziwogemingshangyidingyaoyougenggaobiaozhun、gengyanyaoqiu。yaozijiaoyongziwogemingdeloudaodiaokeziji、yongdangxingdangjidechiguiyaoqiuziji，daitouyanshoujilvguiju，yangeluoshizhongyangbaxiangguidingjiqishishixizejingshen，jianjuefanduitequansixianghetequanxingwei，juebuzuopoge、yuegui、yujudeshi。yaoyikaizhanzhutijiaoyuweiqiji，chixuningjincongyanzhibuluosi，jianjuefangzhi“dengxiahei”，nulijiansherangdangzhongyangfangxin、rangrenminqunzhongmanyidemofanjiguan。

る　　　　9。依法做好民事维权工作。针对他人实施网络暴力行为，侵犯他人名誉权、隐私权等人格权，被害人请求行为人承担民事责任的，人民法院依法予以支持。

　　　　其次，居住在城市、极低生育水平省份的女性，终身不育水平更高，这些地区49岁女性的终身不育率均在6%以上，高于全国5.16%的平均水平。全国共有14个省份45-49岁女性的无活产子女比例超过了5% ，其中，北京和上海这些生育水平极低的一线城市，45-49岁女性的无活产子女比例很高，分别达到11.92%和8.18%，东北三省吉林、黑龙江和辽宁的相应比例也较高，达到7%-9%。(　)【　】(　)【　】(到)【dao】(了)【le】(5)【5】(月)【yue】(，)【，】(中)【zhong】(美)【mei】(高)【gao】(层)【ceng】(交)【jiao】(往)【wang】(逐)【zhu】(步)【bu】(恢)【hui】(复)【fu】(，)【，】(互)【hu】(动)【dong】(频)【pin】(次)【ci】(明)【ming】(显)【xian】(上)【shang】(升)【sheng】(。)【。】(5)【5】(月)【yue】(8)【8】(日)【ri】(，)【，】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(国)【guo】(务)【wu】(委)【wei】(员)【yuan】(兼)【jian】(外)【wai】(长)【chang】(秦)【qin】(刚)【gang】(在)【zai】(北)【bei】(京)【jing】(会)【hui】(见)【jian】(伯)【bo】(恩)【en】(斯)【si】(，)【，】(指)【zhi】(出)【chu】(当)【dang】(务)【wu】(之)【zhi】(急)【ji】(是)【shi】(稳)【wen】(定)【ding】(中)【zhong】(美)【mei】(关)【guan】(系)【xi】(、)【、】(避)【bi】(免)【mian】(螺)【luo】(旋)【xuan】(式)【shi】(下)【xia】(滑)【hua】(，)【，】(防)【fang】(止)【zhi】(中)【zhong】(美)【mei】(之)【zhi】(间)【jian】(出)【chu】(现)【xian】(意)【yi】(外)【wai】(。)【。】(1)【1】(0)【0】(日)【ri】(至)【zhi】(1)【1】(1)【1】(日)【ri】(，)【，】(中)【zhong】(共)【gong】(中)【zhong】(央)【yang】(政)【zheng】(治)【zhi】(局)【ju】(委)【wei】(员)【yuan】(、)【、】(中)【zhong】(央)【yang】(外)【wai】(事)【shi】(工)【gong】(作)【zuo】(委)【wei】(员)【yuan】(会)【hui】(办)【ban】(公)【gong】(室)【shi】(主)【zhu】(任)【ren】(王)【wang】(毅)【yi】(同)【tong】(沙)【sha】(利)【li】(文)【wen】(在)【zai】(奥)【ao】(地)【di】(利)【li】(维)【wei】(也)【ye】(纳)【na】(举)【ju】(行)【xing】(会)【hui】(晤)【wu】(，)【，】(双)【shuang】(方)【fang】(就)【jiu】(推)【tui】(动)【dong】(中)【zhong】(美)【mei】(关)【guan】(系)【xi】(排)【pai】(除)【chu】(障)【zhang】(碍)【ai】(、)【、】(止)【zhi】(跌)【die】(企)【qi】(稳)【wen】(进)【jin】(行)【xing】(了)【le】(坦)【tan】(诚)【cheng】(、)【、】(深)【shen】(入)【ru】(、)【、】(实)【shi】(质)【zhi】(性)【xing】(、)【、】(建)【jian】(设)【she】(性)【xing】(的)【de】(讨)【tao】(论)【lun】(。)【。】(1)【1】(1)【1】(日)【ri】(，)【，】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(商)【shang】(务)【wu】(部)【bu】(部)【bu】(长)【chang】(王)【wang】(文)【wen】(涛)【tao】(应)【ying】(约)【yue】(会)【hui】(见)【jian】(伯)【bo】(恩)【en】(斯)【si】(，)【，】(就)【jiu】(中)【zhong】(美)【mei】(经)【jing】(贸)【mao】(关)【guan】(系)【xi】(和)【he】(各)【ge】(自)【zi】(关)【guan】(注)【zhu】(的)【de】(经)【jing】(贸)【mao】(议)【yi】(题)【ti】(交)【jiao】(换)【huan】(意)【yi】(见)【jian】(。)【。】(2)【2】(1)【1】(日)【ri】(，)【，】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(总)【zong】(统)【tong】(拜)【bai】(登)【deng】(在)【zai】(日)【ri】(本)【ben】(广)【guang】(岛)【dao】(参)【can】(加)【jia】(七)【qi】(国)【guo】(集)【ji】(团)【tuan】(（)【（】(g)【g】(7)【7】(）)【）】(峰)【feng】(会)【hui】(期)【qi】(间)【jian】(对)【dui】(媒)【mei】(体)【ti】(放)【fang】(风)【feng】(称)【cheng】(，)【，】(他)【ta】(预)【yu】(计)【ji】(与)【yu】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(的)【de】(关)【guan】(系)【xi】(将)【jiang】(“)【“】(很)【hen】(快)【kuai】(”)【”】(改)【gai】(善)【shan】(，)【，】(并)【bing】(称)【cheng】(“)【“】(气)【qi】(球)【qiu】(事)【shi】(件)【jian】(”)【”】(是)【shi】(愚)【yu】(蠢)【chun】(的)【de】(。)【。】(2)【2】(3)【3】(日)【ri】(，)【，】(中)【zhong】(国)【guo】(新)【xin】(任)【ren】(驻)【zhu】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(大)【da】(使)【shi】(谢)【xie】(锋)【feng】(抵)【di】(美)【mei】(履)【lv】(新)【xin】(，)【，】(并)【bing】(在)【zai】(2)【2】(5)【5】(日)【ri】(向)【xiang】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(国)【guo】(务)【wu】(院)【yuan】(礼)【li】(宾)【bin】(司)【si】(司)【si】(长)【chang】(吉)【ji】(福)【fu】(德)【de】(递)【di】(交)【jiao】(国)【guo】(书)【shu】(副)【fu】(本)【ben】(以)【yi】(及)【ji】(会)【hui】(见)【jian】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(副)【fu】(国)【guo】(务)【wu】(卿)【qing】(纽)【niu】(兰)【lan】(，)【，】(双)【shuang】(方)【fang】(会)【hui】(谈)【tan】(气)【qi】(氛)【fen】(良)【liang】(好)【hao】(。)【。】(2)【2】(5)【5】(日)【ri】(至)【zhi】(2)【2】(6)【6】(日)【ri】(，)【，】(王)【wang】(文)【wen】(涛)【tao】(在)【zai】(赴)【fu】(美)【mei】(参)【can】(加)【jia】(亚)【ya】(太)【tai】(经)【jing】(合)【he】(组)【zu】(织)【zhi】(贸)【mao】(易)【yi】(部)【bu】(长)【chang】(会)【hui】(议)【yi】(期)【qi】(间)【jian】(，)【，】(先)【xian】(后)【hou】(会)【hui】(见)【jian】(美)【mei】(国)【guo】(商)【shang】(务)【wu】(部)【bu】(长)【chang】(雷)【lei】(蒙)【meng】(多)【duo】(与)【yu】(贸)【mao】(易)【yi】(代)【dai】(表)【biao】(戴)【dai】(琪)【qi】(，)【，】(中)【zhong】(方)【fang】(新)【xin】(闻)【wen】(通)【tong】(稿)【gao】(称)【cheng】(与)【yu】(前)【qian】(者)【zhe】(的)【de】(会)【hui】(谈)【tan】(“)【“】(坦)【tan】(诚)【cheng】(、)【、】(专)【zhuan】(业)【ye】(、)【、】(建)【jian】(设)【she】(性)【xing】(”)【”】(，)【，】(与)【yu】(后)【hou】(者)【zhe】(的)【de】(会)【hui】(谈)【tan】(“)【“】(坦)【tan】(诚)【cheng】(、)【、】(务)【wu】(实)【shi】(、)【、】(深)【shen】(入)【ru】(”)【”】(，)【，】(美)【mei】(方)【fang】(也)【ye】(做)【zuo】(出)【chu】(了)【le】(类)【lei】(似)【si】(积)【ji】(极)【ji】(的)【de】(评)【ping】(价)【jia】(。)【。】

（来源：林莽）